重症监护病房老年住院患者的全身和口腔健康状况

A. Miranda, Rodrigo Alexandre Félix, Josiane Costa Rodrigues de Sá, Maria Liz Cunha de Oliveira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:了解重症监护病房(ICU)老年患者的全身和口腔健康状况。方法:对78例高龄ICU住院患者进行横断面描述性研究。一名经过校准的审查员通过分析病人的记录和评估他们的口腔来收集人口统计和临床数据。描述性数据分析的显著性水平为5.00%。所有患者都提供了知情同意,并在口腔健康评估期间有意识。结果:平均年龄77.69岁,男性占51.28%。调查患者入住ICU的主要原因是术后情况(23.08%)和心脏异常(20.51%)。全身性动脉高血压(69.23%)是最常见的合并症,患者正在接受抗凝治疗(57.69%)和抗菌素治疗(53.85%)。大多数患者未接受口腔护理(64.10%),其中29.49%的患者仅接受过一次口腔护理,57.69%的患者使用过义齿。蛀牙、缺牙和补牙指数平均为23.74(平均缺牙17.44),多数患者在住院期间存在舌生物膜(71.79%)和口腔卫生不理想(84.62%)。结论:老年住院患者口腔卫生状况较差,有假牙现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systemic and oral health status of older adult inpatients in an intensive care unit
Objective: To assess the systemic and oral health status of geriatric patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of a convenience sample of 78 older ICU inpatients. A single calibrated examiner collected demographic and clinical data by analyzing patients’ records and assessing their oral cavities. Descriptive data analysis was performed to a 5.00% significance level. All patients provided informed consent and were conscious during the oral health assessment. Results: The mean age was 77.69 years and 51.28% of the sample were male. The main reasons patients were admitted to the ICU investigated were postoperative conditions (23.08%) and cardiac abnormalities (20.51%). Systemic arterial hypertension (69.23%) was the most prevalent comorbidity and patients were being treated with anticoagulants (57.69%) and antimicrobials (53.85%). Most patients did not receive oral care (64.10%), while 29.49% of them received it only once, and 57.69% were denture users. The mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth index was 23.74 (17.44 missing teeth, on average) and majorities had tongue biofilm (71.79%) and unsatisfactory oral hygiene during their time in hospital (84.62%). Conclusion: The oral status of hospitalized geriatric patients was characterized by poor hygiene and edentulism.
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