人乳头瘤病毒知识及接种人乳头瘤病毒相关健康信念对护士宫颈癌预防行为意向的影响

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING
Da Hee Lee, Yeong Lang Eim, S. Choi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)知识和与HPV疫苗接种相关的健康信念对护士宫颈癌预防行为意向的影响。方法:于2019年9月26日至10月2日对J市某三级医院222名护士进行问卷调查。采用SPSS WIN version 23.0对数据进行描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数和多元线性回归分析。结果:HPV知识平均得分为7.98分。关于HPV疫苗接种的健康信念,感知获益水平的平均得分为3.08分,感知敏感性的平均得分为2.09分。影响宫颈癌预防行为意向的因素包括获益感知、严重程度、避孕、临床职业和HPV检测经验。结论:研究结果表明,有必要制定和应用教育计划,提高宫颈癌和人乳头瘤病毒的知识。在制定护理干预措施时,应整合与HPV疫苗接种相关的健康信念,以提高护士宫颈癌预防行为的意愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Knowledge of Human Papilloma Virus and Health Beliefs Related to Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination on the Intention of Cervical Cancer Prevention Behavior in Nurses
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of knowledge of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and health beliefs related to HPV vaccination on the intention of cervical cancer prevention behavior in Nurses. Methods: Data were collected by conducting a survey of 222 nurses at a single tertiary hospital in J city from September 26 to October 02, 2019. The data were analyzed in SPSS WIN version 23.0 using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Multiple linear regression. Results: The mean score for HPV knowledge was 7.98. Regarding health beliefs about HPV vaccination, the mean score for the level of perceived benefit was 3.08, and for perceived sensitivity was 2.09. The factors influencing the intention of cervical cancer prevention behavior were perceived benefits, severity, contraception, clinical career, and experience with HPV testing. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to develop and apply education programs that enhance cervical cancer and HPV knowledge. Health beliefs related to HPV vaccination should be integrated when developing nursing intervention to improve the intention of cervical cancer prevention behavior in nurses.
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