用天然染料染色纺织品

Sonja Jordeva, Marija Kertakova, Silvana Zhezhova, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, Kiro Mojsov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,由于天然染料具有生物可降解性和与环境的高度相容性,在纺织品染色中的应用受到了极大的关注。专家们认为,使用天然染料有很大的潜力,在某些领域,它们可以很容易地取代合成染料。本文综述了天然染料的表征、分类和分析等方面的研究进展;洋葱外壳染料的提取及不同媒染剂和媒染法对洋葱色泽的影响。从环境的角度来看,用天然染料替代合成染料不仅是减少风险和污染的策略,也是开拓新市场和就业机会的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dyeing of textiles with natural dyes
In recent years there has been a great interest in the application of natural dyes in dyeing textiles due to their biodegradability and high compatibility with the environment. According to the experts, there is a great potential for using natural dyes to the extent that in some areas they can very easily replace synthetic ones. This paper reports the studies available on the characterization, classification and analysis of natural dyes; extraction of dyes from onion's outer shell and effects of different mordants and mordanting methods on the color shade. From an environmental point of view, replacing synthetic dyes with natural ones is not only a strategy to reduce risk and pollutants, but also an opportunity for new markets and jobs.
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