涤纶织物碱溶液改性研究

N. Ristic, D. Jocić, I. Ristić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,涤纶是消耗量最大的纺织纤维。通过在碱性溶液中进行表面改性,可以改善涤纶织物的美观性、手感和舒适性。本文研究了氢氧化钠溶液对涤纶织物的化学和形态变化的影响及其对织物的吸湿性和透气性等舒适性能的影响。测定了织物的线性失重随加工时间的变化。纤维表面的粗糙度和氧官能团在纤维结构中的掺入使改性后的样品比原始织物具有更大的透气性和更好的吸湿和输湿性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution
Today, polyester is the most important textile fi ber by consumption. The aesthetic appearance, feel and comfort of polyester fabrics can be improved by controlled surface modifi cation, by treatment in alkaline solution. In this paper, the eff ect of sodium hydroxide solution on the chemical and morphological changes of the polyester fabric is studied and their eff ect on some comfort properties, such as moisture transport and air permeability. Linear weight loss of fabric with processing time was determined. The roughness of the fi ber surface and the incorporation of oxygen functional groups into the fi ber structure contribute the modifi ed specimens to have greater air permeability and better moisture absorption and transport than the original fabric.
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