在奶牛养殖的可持续性方面，农民满意度水平的确定:来自土耳其的案例研究

IF 0.4 4区综合性期刊 Q4 ECOLOGY

Interciencia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.59671/uycyz

Bahar Aydın Can, S. Engindeniz, O. Can

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定作为S.S. Çavuşlu村农业发展合作社成员的奶牛农场的农业援助所带来的效益和满意度水平，并为确保农场的可持续性提供政策建议。为此，我们采用面对面问卷调查的方法，对S.S. Çavuşlu村农业发展合作社61名奶农的数据进行分析。根据奶牛数量，将2020年奶牛场的活动分为三组进行分析。奶牛数量在5头以下的农场被指定为第一组(19个农场)，奶牛数量在6 ~ 10头的农场被指定为第二组(21个农场)，奶牛数量在11头以上的农场被指定为第三组(21个农场)。在评估数据时，进行简单平均和百分比计算。使用五点李克特量表来评估农民对农场牲畜支持计划的意见、期望和满意度。本研究采用模糊两两比较的方法确定农户对奶牛养殖的支持偏好。根据研究结果，确定平均农业年龄为52.41岁，平均受教育程度为6.60岁，农业经验为38.46年。平均耕地面积151.41公顷。农场平均奶牛数量为8.64头。每头奶牛平均日产奶量为12.68 kg。牛奶平均销售价格为0.37美元/公斤。根据模糊两两比较，为农民提供了6种不同的支持工具，他们选择牛奶和饲料作物辅助作为优先支持工具。生产成本高，特别是饲料价格高，无法以可承受的价格出售牛奶，以及缺乏支持是养殖场发现的最严重问题。因此，应该重新审查奶牛的支持政策，应该提前付款，应该增加提供的支持金额，并且应该让农民了解该组织。

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Determination of Farmer Satisfaction Levels in Terms of Sustainability in Dairy Cattle Farming: A Case Study From Turkey

The main purpose of this research is to determine the benefits and satisfaction levels enabled by the agricultural aids for dairy cattle farms that are members of S.S. Çavuşlu Village Agricultural Development Cooperative in the Derince district of Kocaeli province and to provide policy proposals for ensuring the sustainability of farms. For this purpose, the data collected from 61 dairy farmers, who are members of the S.S. Çavuşlu Village Agricultural Development Cooperative, through the face-to-face questionnaire method were analyzed. The dairy farms\' activities in 2020 were analyzed under three groups based on the number of dairy cows. Farms with 5 or fewer dairy cows were designated as Group I (19 farms), farms with 6-10 dairy cows as Group II (21 farms), and farms with 11 and more dairy animals as Group III (21 farms). While evaluating the data, simple average and percentage calculations were performed. The Five-Point Likert Scale was used to evaluate the farmers’ opinions, expectations, and satisfaction levels regarding livestock support programs in the farms examined. The research employed the fuzzy pairwise comparison method to determine the support preferences of farmers in dairy cattle breeding. According to the results of the research, the average farm age was determined as 52.41 years, the average education level was 6.60 years, and the agricultural experience was 38.46 years. The average farmland size was 151.41 decares. The average number of dairy cows on the farms was 8.64. The average daily milk yield per animal was 12.68 kg. The average milk selling price was 0.37 USD/kg. According to the Fuzzy Pairwise Comparison, six different support tools were provided to farmers, and they chose milk and forage crop aids as priority support tools. High production costs, especially high feed prices, the inability to sell milk at an affordable price, and lack of support were the most significant problems identified in the farms. As a result, support policies for dairy cattle should be reviewed, payments should be made earlier, the amount of support provided should be increased, and farmers should be made aware of the organization.

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来源期刊

Interciencia 综合性期刊-生态学

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Interciencia is the monthly multidisciplinary publication of the INTERCIENCIA Association. It is dedicated to stimulate scientific research, its humanitarian use and the study of its social context, specially in Latin America and the Caribbean and to promote communication between the scientific and technological communities of the Americas. Interciencia has been published uninterruptedly since 1976. Its Founding Director, Marcel Roche (endocrinologist and sociologist of science) was editor until 2008, and thereafter Miguel Laufer (neurobiologist) has been in charge. It has been included since 1978 in the Science Citation Index and other international indexes, and since 2008 it maintains an open access electronic version with material from 2005 onwards. The priority areas of the journal, without exclusion of other areas, are Agronomy, Arid Lands, Food and Nutrition, Biotechnology, Ecology and Environment, Energy, Innovation and Technology Transfer, Marine Resources, Non-renewable Resources, Science Education, Science Policy, Study and Sociology of Science, and Tropical Forests. Interciencia publishes in Spanish, Portuguese and English research and review articles, communications and essays, all of which are subjected to peer review. Additionally, it includes non-refereed sections such as Editorial, Letters to the Editor, Open Town Hall, Book Reviews and Upcoming Events. All the material submitted to the journal for publication and accepted by the Editorial Committee in view of its quality and pertinence is subjected to review by peer specialists in the corresponding fields of knowledge. Neither the INTERCIENCIA Association, nor the journal or the institutions to which the authors belong carry responsibility for the contents. Signing authors are responsible for the material published under their names.