哈兹木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌在玉米上的种子和植被应用效果及综合农业生态措施

IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY
V. Petcu, Corina Bubueanu, A. Casarica, G. Sãvoiu, R. Stoica, C. Bazdoaca, D. Lazăr, H. Iordan, Daniel Horhocea
{"title":"哈兹木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌在玉米上的种子和植被应用效果及综合农业生态措施","authors":"V. Petcu, Corina Bubueanu, A. Casarica, G. Sãvoiu, R. Stoica, C. Bazdoaca, D. Lazăr, H. Iordan, Daniel Horhocea","doi":"10.59665/rar4041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the context of sustainable practices and European strategy to reduce the chemical inputs in agricultural conventional systems, on field crops there are approached agroecological practices that targets the performance growing through effective measures that adjust the biodiversity of agroecosystems. The study presents the results of a field experience developed in a farmer participative approach on two years (2021, 2022). In his farm - from Buești, Ialomița, România - were established 30 multifactorial testing varieties composed from treatment with a special product for maize crop (BioZeaFert: BF) from Bacillus subtilis ICCF 84: 25%; Bacillus subtilis 284: 25%; Trichoderma harzianum ICCF 179: 50%. The treatments have been applied on seeds (Untreated, BF 10%, BF 20%, BF 30%, CuSO4 10%) and on vegetation period (Untreated, BF 75g/ha, BF 112.5 g/ha, BF 225 g/ha, CuSO4 300g/ha) for 3 maize hybrids (Iezer, Felix, F 423). Also has been integrated in his crop technology cover crops and the using of organic agriculture inputs. The application of the product and agroecological measures had positive effects regarding the protection against pest Tanymecus dilaticollis. The damage degree was 16-19% in the untreated maize, while for the treated maize it was between 6-11%, the lowest values were observed for BF 30% on Iezer hybrid. The biostimulator had positive effects on plant growth and therefore on yield. The treatments or the type of hybrids did not influenced the weeding degree.","PeriodicalId":49589,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Agricultural Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficacy of Trichoderma Harzianum and Bacillus Subtilis as Seed and Vegetation Application Combined with Integrated Agroecology Measures on Maize\",\"authors\":\"V. Petcu, Corina Bubueanu, A. Casarica, G. Sãvoiu, R. Stoica, C. Bazdoaca, D. Lazăr, H. Iordan, Daniel Horhocea\",\"doi\":\"10.59665/rar4041\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the context of sustainable practices and European strategy to reduce the chemical inputs in agricultural conventional systems, on field crops there are approached agroecological practices that targets the performance growing through effective measures that adjust the biodiversity of agroecosystems. The study presents the results of a field experience developed in a farmer participative approach on two years (2021, 2022). In his farm - from Buești, Ialomița, România - were established 30 multifactorial testing varieties composed from treatment with a special product for maize crop (BioZeaFert: BF) from Bacillus subtilis ICCF 84: 25%; Bacillus subtilis 284: 25%; Trichoderma harzianum ICCF 179: 50%. The treatments have been applied on seeds (Untreated, BF 10%, BF 20%, BF 30%, CuSO4 10%) and on vegetation period (Untreated, BF 75g/ha, BF 112.5 g/ha, BF 225 g/ha, CuSO4 300g/ha) for 3 maize hybrids (Iezer, Felix, F 423). Also has been integrated in his crop technology cover crops and the using of organic agriculture inputs. The application of the product and agroecological measures had positive effects regarding the protection against pest Tanymecus dilaticollis. The damage degree was 16-19% in the untreated maize, while for the treated maize it was between 6-11%, the lowest values were observed for BF 30% on Iezer hybrid. The biostimulator had positive effects on plant growth and therefore on yield. The treatments or the type of hybrids did not influenced the weeding degree.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49589,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Romanian Agricultural Research\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Romanian Agricultural Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.59665/rar4041\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Romanian Agricultural Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.59665/rar4041","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在可持续实践和欧洲减少传统农业系统化学品投入战略的背景下,在大田作物上,有一些接近的农业生态实践,其目标是通过调整农业生态系统生物多样性的有效措施实现生长。该研究介绍了在为期两年(2021年、2022年)的农民参与式方法中开发的实地经验的结果。在他的农场-来自Buești, Ialomița, romnia -建立了30个多因子试验品种,这些品种由玉米作物的特殊产品(BioZeaFert: BF)处理组成,这些产品来自枯草芽孢杆菌ICCF 84: 25%;枯草芽孢杆菌284:25%;哈茨木霉ICCF 179: 50%。对3个玉米杂交种(Iezer、Felix、f423)进行种子处理(未处理,BF 10%、BF 20%、BF 30%、CuSO4 10%)和生长期处理(未处理,BF 75g/ha、BF 112.5 g/ha、BF 225 g/ha、CuSO4 300g/ha)。在他的作物技术中还集成了覆盖作物和使用有机农业投入。该产品的应用和农业生态措施对防治大褐蝽具有积极的效果。未处理玉米侵染率为16-19%,处理玉米侵染率为6-11%,在izer杂交品种上,30% BF侵染率最低。该生物刺激剂对植物生长和产量有积极影响。处理和杂交品种对拔草程度没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Trichoderma Harzianum and Bacillus Subtilis as Seed and Vegetation Application Combined with Integrated Agroecology Measures on Maize
In the context of sustainable practices and European strategy to reduce the chemical inputs in agricultural conventional systems, on field crops there are approached agroecological practices that targets the performance growing through effective measures that adjust the biodiversity of agroecosystems. The study presents the results of a field experience developed in a farmer participative approach on two years (2021, 2022). In his farm - from Buești, Ialomița, România - were established 30 multifactorial testing varieties composed from treatment with a special product for maize crop (BioZeaFert: BF) from Bacillus subtilis ICCF 84: 25%; Bacillus subtilis 284: 25%; Trichoderma harzianum ICCF 179: 50%. The treatments have been applied on seeds (Untreated, BF 10%, BF 20%, BF 30%, CuSO4 10%) and on vegetation period (Untreated, BF 75g/ha, BF 112.5 g/ha, BF 225 g/ha, CuSO4 300g/ha) for 3 maize hybrids (Iezer, Felix, F 423). Also has been integrated in his crop technology cover crops and the using of organic agriculture inputs. The application of the product and agroecological measures had positive effects regarding the protection against pest Tanymecus dilaticollis. The damage degree was 16-19% in the untreated maize, while for the treated maize it was between 6-11%, the lowest values were observed for BF 30% on Iezer hybrid. The biostimulator had positive effects on plant growth and therefore on yield. The treatments or the type of hybrids did not influenced the weeding degree.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Romanian Agricultural Research
Romanian Agricultural Research 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
28.60%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH is an “open access” one, which publishes original articles, short communications, presenting new scientific results – theoretical, experimental and technical – on plant breeding and genetics, physiology, biotechnology, mineral nutrition and plant protection, in field crops. Reviews on up-to date subjects and recent research, preferably from Eastern Europe, may also be published.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信