护士在应对气候变化和野火对健康的影响方面的作用

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5114/hpc.2021.111213
Seda Baykara Mat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究回顾了有关护理在应对气候变化和气候变化引起的野火中的作用的现有证据,旨在提高护士对这些问题的认识。2014年至2021年间发表的21项以英语或土耳其语撰写的研究被纳入该综述。分析的重点是护理在减轻气候变化和野火的负面影响方面的作用。有证据表明,护士可以显著协助预防和减轻气候变化和野火的影响。基于这些发现,建议护士在减少可能的风险和必要时有效应对方面发挥积极作用。会议还强调了能够在紧急情况下预测需求的灵活和主动的卫生系统的重要性。护士应带头制定关于紧急情况和灾害的国家和国际政策,提出建议,并为国家应急计划、人力资源管理和基本护理服务的连续性作出贡献。
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THE ROLE OF NURSES IN ADDRESSING HEALTH EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND WILDFIRES
The present study reviews existing evidence regarding the role of nursing in responses to climate change and wildfires caused by climate change, with the aim of enhancing nurses’ awareness about these issues. A total of 21 studies published between 2014 to 2021 and written in English or Turkish were included in the review. Analysis focused on the role of nursing in lessening negative impacts from climate change and wildfires. There is evidence to suggest that nurses can significantly assist with the prevention and alleviation of the effects of climate change and wildfires. Based on these findings, it is recommended that nurses take an active role in reducing likely risks and responding effectively when needed. The importance of flexible and proactive health systems that can predict needs during emergencies is also highlighted. Nurses should lead the way in designing national and international policies on emergencies and disasters, making suggestions, and contributing to national emergency response plans, management of human resources, and the continuity of basic care services.
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