心血管疾病患者对治疗方案的依从性

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5114/hpc.2021.110110

L. Dimunová, Jana Michalkova, M. Zamboriová, J. Bučková, I. Nagyova

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引用次数: 1

摘要

作者贡献Wkład autorów: A.研究设计/规划zaplanowanie badazy B.数据收集/输入zebranie danych C.数据分析/统计dane - analizi statystyki D.数据解释interpretacja danych E.手稿准备przygotowanie artykułu F.文献分析/检索wyszukiwanie i analyizliterature G.资金募集zebranie funduszy摘要背景。坚持是任何有效治疗的重要参数。本研究旨在评估心血管疾病患者的依从性/不依从性，并确定社会人口统计学特征是否影响治疗依从性。材料和方法。研究样本包括878名冠心病患者。采用非标准化调查问卷获取数据。采用SPSS.25.0对数据进行统计学评价。结果。501例(57.4%)患者的依从性得到证实。治疗依从性与性别(p=0.000)和就业(p=0.001)之间存在统计学上显著的关系。年龄≥58岁、受过基础教育且收入平均的患者对治疗的依从率较高。结论。了解患者的社会人口学特征如何影响依从性可以帮助医疗保健专业人员有效地教育患者并改善他们的生活质量。

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ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT REGIMENS IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Authors’ contribution Wkład autorów: A. Study design/planning zaplanowanie badań B. Data collection/entry zebranie danych C. Data analysis/statistics dane – analiza i statystyki D. Data interpretation interpretacja danych E. Preparation of manuscript przygotowanie artykułu F. Literature analysis/search wyszukiwanie i analiza literatury G. Funds collection zebranie funduszy Summary Background. Adherence is an important parameter of any effective treatment. This study aimed to evaluate adherence/non-adherence in patients with cardiovascular diseases and to determine whether sociodemographic characteristics affected treatment adherence. Material and methods. The study sample consisted of 878 patients with coronary heart disease. A non-standardized questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The data was statistically evaluated using SPSS.25.0. Results. Adherence was demonstrated in 501 (57.4%) patients. A statistically significant relationship was confirmed between adherence to treatment and gender (p=0.000) and employment (p=0.001). Patients ≥58 years of age with basic education and who earn an average income have a higher adherence rate to treatment. Conclusions. Knowledge of how a patient’s sociodemographic characteristics affect adherence can help healthcare professionals to effectively educate patients and improve their quality of life.

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