不同比赛阶段对五人制足球运动员控球运动动态的影响

Q2 Health Professions
Shariman Ismadi Ismail, H. Nunome
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的。本研究旨在对典型的五人制足球运动模式进行分类,并阐明比赛阶段对这些运动模式的影响。方法。在8场国际五人制足球比赛中,共分析了5647次控球动作。这些比赛包括4个小组赛阶段,4个淘汰赛阶段(2个半决赛,一个第三名附加赛和决赛)。在2位经验丰富的分析师的观察基础上,建立了8个平移和旋转运动指标:向前平移、向后平移、侧边平移、缓慢旋转(定义为低牵引需求运动),侧切、u形切割、快速旋转、突然停止(定义为高牵引需求运动)。结果。整体结果显示,82.48%的分析动作为平移动作[前三名最高的动作比例:(1)向前平移:26.52%,(2)侧切:15.76%,(3)侧切:14.36%]。此外,在淘汰赛阶段的比赛中,球员的平移运动频率显著更高(p = 0.03),这表明这些平移运动是保持控球的基础。此外,与小组赛相比,淘汰赛阶段比赛中2次高牵引力需求运动[u-cut (p = 0.02)和快速旋转(p < 0.0001)]的发生率显著高于小组赛阶段。结论。在竞争激烈的五人制比赛中,高牵引力需求与方向变化相关的平移运动受到比赛阶段的显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of different tournament stages on the movement dynamics of futsal players while in ball-possession
Purpose. This study aimed to classify typical futsal movement patterns while in ball possession and clarify the effect of tournament stages on these movement profiles. Methods. A total of 5647 movements in possession of a ball during 8 international futsal matches were analysed. These matches consisted of 4 group stages, and there were 4 knockout stage matches (2 semi-finals, a third-place play-off, and the final). On the basis of the observation of 2 experienced analysts, 8 translational and rotational movement indicators were established: forward translation, backward translation, sideway translation, and slow rotation (defined as the low traction demand movement), and side-cut, u-cut, fast rotation, and sudden stop (defined as the high traction demand movement). Results. The overall results highlighted that 82.48% of the analysed movements were translational movements [top-three highest movements proportion: (1) forward translation: 26.52%, (2) side-cut: 15.76%, and (3) sideway translation: 14.36%]. Furthermore, there was a significantly higher frequency of translational movements among players during knockout stage matches ( p = 0.03), suggesting that these translational movements form the foundation aspects in maintaining ball possession. Also, a significantly higher occurrence was observed for 2 high traction demand movements [u-cut ( p = 0.02) and fast rotation ( p < 0.0001)] during knockout stage matches compared with group stage matches. Conclusions. High traction demand translational movements related to changes of direction were significantly influenced by the stages of the tournament in highly competitive futsal matches.
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来源期刊
Human Movement
Human Movement Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
15 weeks
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