普通法法律规范

Damir Šite
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图通过分析英美法系法律规范在形式和语言上的差异,来界定英美法系法律规范与民事法系法律规范的差异性。第一部分讨论了在两个主要法律家族中创建法律规范过程中的异同,考察了两个根本不同的规范创造者的操作特殊性。在这方面,本文提出了议会作为立法者的活动与英美法院作为具有约束力的先例的创造者的活动之间的本质区别。第二部分是对欧洲两大法系法律规范语言的分析。本文考察了普通法和民事法律规范中的语言结构,以及基于它们产生的论坛(议会和法院)的特殊性而产生的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common Law legal norm
In this paper the author attempts to define the otherness of common law legal norm in relation to that of a civilian one, through the analysis of differences identified in their formation and language. The first part deals with similarities and discrepancies in the process of creating a legal norm within two major legal families, examining the operational particularities of the two fundamentally different norm-creators. In this respect, the paper presents essential dissimilarities between the activities of a parliament as a legislator, opposed to an Anglo-American court as a creator of a binding precedent. The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the language of legal norm in two major European legal systems. The paper examines the language structure both in common law and civilian legal norms, as well as its limitations based on the particularities of forums in which they were created: the parliament and the court.
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