玉米杂交种在当前生物乙醇生产趋势中的作用

V. Nikolić, S. Žilić, M. Radosavljević, M. Simić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

生物乙醇是一种生物燃料,在全球范围内主要用作化石燃料的替代品,2019年的年产量接近1100亿升。生产这种替代燃料的趋势正在上升,玉米被认为是生产燃料乙醇的最佳可再生原料之一,因为谷物中淀粉含量高。考虑到塞尔维亚是欧洲最重要的玉米生产国之一,这种作物的盈余可以直接用于生物乙醇生产。尽管塞尔维亚没有有组织地生产和消费作为汽车燃料的生物乙醇,但塞尔维亚政府最近提出了一些关于生物燃料的新条例。然而,由于自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来经济活动减少,全球原油需求大幅下降,对汽油需求产生了负面影响,从而对生物乙醇产生了负面影响,这使得这种替代燃料生产的未来具有明显的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of maize hybrids in current trends of bioethanol production
Bioethanol is a biofuel that is mostly used as a replacement for fossil fuels worldwide with yearly production reaching nearly 110 billion liters in 2019. Trends of producing this alternative fuel are rising and maize is considered as one of the best renewable raw materials for the production of fuel ethanol due to the high content of starch in the grain. Taking into account that Serbia is one of the most prominent maize producers in Europe, the surpluses of this crop could be directed towards bioethanol production. Even though there is no organized production and consumption of bioethanol as an automotive fuel in Serbia, the Serbian Government has recently introduced some new regulations regarding biofuels. However, due to the reduction of economic activities since the onset of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the global demand for crude oil has fallen sharply, negatively affecting the gasoline demand, and thus for bioethanol, which makes the future of this alternative fuel production notably uncertain.
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