全农场收益保险作为一种新型的农业风险管理模式

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
T. Marković, Željko Kokot
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于农业生产是在开阔的天空下进行的,而且在很大程度上是不受保护的,因此一些有害事件(冰雹、洪水、干旱、寒冷、风暴、火灾等)发生的风险增加了。除了自然和气候因素外,金融、市场和制度因素对农业生产也有很强的影响。农作物及水果保险无疑是露天农作物生产中最有效的风险管理手段。本文的目的是提出一种全新的保险模式,该模式于2015年开始在美国应用。通过实施该制度,每个农场都能确保其预期总收入,而自然和气候的影响以及通过市场价格波动表现出来的市场风险可能会危及其总收入。这样一来,农场里的所有作物都在一张保险单下投保了各种风险。所分析的农场因干旱而遭受收入损失,因此它有2500欧元的赔偿权。农民承担的保费为330欧元。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Whole farm revenue insurance as a new model of risk management in agriculture
Since agricultural production takes place under the open sky and it is largely unprotected, the risk of occurrence of some harmful event (hail, flood, drought, cold, storm, fire, etc.) increases. In addition to natural and climatic factors, financial, market and institutional factors have a strong effect on agricultural production. The crop and fruit insurance is certainly the most effective risk management instrument in crop production in the open air. The aim of the paper is to present an entirely new insurance model that began to apply in 2015 in the United States of America. By its application, each farm ensures its expected total revenue that can be endangered by the effects of both natural and climate, as well as market risks, which are manifested through fluctuations in market prices. This way, all crops on the farm are insured from all kinds of risks under just one insurance policy. Analyzed farm has experienced revenue loss due to drought, therefore it has indemnity right in the amount of € 2,500. Premium cost borne by farmer amounts to € 330.
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来源期刊
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
4 weeks
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