没有国家的宪法:南南斯拉夫王国的形成与南斯拉夫继承国宪法课程中的“维多夫丹”宪法

Q4 Social Sciences
Srđan Milošević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国于1921年6月28日制定的“维多夫丹”宪法,在其通过100年后,仍然是一个不可避免的话题,也是讨论南斯拉夫国家失败原因的机会。今天,一神制中央集权制被一致批评为不适合像南斯拉夫这样复杂的社会运作的宪法形式,但它曾因塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人的民族统一概念而合法化。民族概念、国家制度类型以及相关分歧是南斯拉夫解体后出现的国家政治和宪法历史的一部分。本文分析了自南斯拉夫解体至今,继承国法学院所使用的宪法教科书的内容,这些教科书一直存在,并被用来教育这些国家的绝大多数律师。在社会主义范式(主要是统一)崩溃后,南斯拉夫第一个十年的共同宪法历史在内容和解释方面主要遵循继承国的国界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constitution without a state: The formation of The Kingdom of SCS and "The Vidovdan" Constitution in The constitutional law curriculum in Yugoslavia's successor states
"The Vidovdan" Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, rendered on 28 June 1921, one hundred years after its adoption, remains an unavoidable topic and an occasion for discussions about the reasons for the failure of the Yugoslav state. The unitarian-centralist system unanimously criticized today as an inadequate constitutional form for the functioning of a complex community such as Yugoslavia was once legitimized by the concept of national unity of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. The national conception, the type of state system, and the related disagreements are part of both the political and constitutional history of the states that emerged from the disintegration of Yugoslavia. This paper analyses the content of textbooks of Constitutional Law that are in use at law schools in the successor states, which have existed continuously since the breakup of Yugoslavia until today and are used to educate the vast majority of lawyers in these states. The way in which the shared constitutional history from the first decade of Yugoslavia is presented after the collapse of the socialist paradigm (that mainly was unison) largely follows the national borders of the successor states in terms of its content and interpretation.
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来源期刊
Pravni Zapisi
Pravni Zapisi Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
12 weeks
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