伊朗人群样本对Covid-19风险的认知

IF 0.1 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
M. S. Isfeedvajani, Esmat Davoudi-Monfared, Mahboubeh Rouhollahei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“人们在紧急情况下的行为取决于许多社会、文化和背景因素。本研究旨在确定伊朗人对COVID-19风险的认知。这项研究是描述性的。研究人群为2021年来到Baqiyatallah医院的患者的助手。参与人数为500人。研究工具为COVID-19风险评估问卷。采用SPSS-22软件对数据进行分析。在7分制中,平均风险感知得分为2.78(±0.6)分。对新冠肺炎风险认知的预测因子均值最低和最高的分别是对政府的信任和个人效能。男女患者集体效能均值差异有统计学意义(P= 0.032)。阳性直接经历人群的社会知识(p=0.007)、对科学的信任(p=0.001)和对医务人员的信任(p=0.050)显著高于阴性直接经历人群。性别、受教育程度、社会知识和对科学的信任是影响新冠肺炎疫情风险认知的最重要预测因素(P<0.05)。人们对COVID-19风险的看法取决于几个不同的因素,最重要的因素是性别、教育水平、社会知识和人们对科学的信任。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covid-19 Risk Perception in a Sample of Iranian Population
"How people behave in an emergency depends on many social, cultural, and contextual factors. This study aimed to determine the COVID-19 risk perception in Iranian people. This study was descriptive. The study population was the assistant of patients who had come to Baqiyatallah Hospital in 2021. The number of participants was 500. The study tool was the COVID-19 risk assessment questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software. The mean risk perception score was 2.78(±0.6) on a 7-point scale. The lowest and highest mean of the predictors of risk perception in COVID-19 was trust in government and personal efficacy, respectively. There was a significant difference between men and women in the mean of collective efficacy (P= 0.032). Social knowledge (p=0.007), trust in science (p=0.001), and trust in medical professionals (p=0.050) in positive direct experience people were significantly more than in people with negative direct experience of COVID-19. The most important predictors of risk perception in the COVID-19 epidemic were gender, education, social knowledge, and trust in science (P<0.05). People's perception of the risk of COVID-19 depends on several various factors, the most important factors were gender, level of education, social knowledge, and people's trust in science. "
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来源期刊
Romanian Journal of Military Medicine
Romanian Journal of Military Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
2
审稿时长
12 weeks
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