科学哲学中的可视化

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
A. Carusi
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引用次数: 17

摘要

随着数据密集型和计算科学日益成为科学研究的主导模式,数据和科学成果的可视化在科学领域的知识中介中变得越来越突出。这篇立场文章主张,应该更多地关注可视化的认识论作用,而不仅仅是对理解的认知辅助,而是在科学主张的证据形成中起着至关重要的作用。新一代的计算和信息可视化和成像技术对科学哲学提出了挑战,要求重新思考其在三个关键区别上的立场:定性/定量区别,主观/客观区别,因果/非因果区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making the Visual Visible in Philosophy of Science
As data-intensive and computational science become increasingly established as the dominant mode of conducting scientific research, visualisations of data and of the outcomes of science become increasingly prominent in mediating knowledge in the scientific arena. This position piece advocates that more attention should be paid to the epistemological role of visualisations beyond their being a cognitive aid to understanding, but as playing a crucial role in the formation of evidence for scientific claims. The new generation of computational and informational visualisations and imaging techniques challenges the philosophy of science to re-think its position on three key distinctions: the qualitative/quantitative distinction, the subjective/objective distinction, and the causal/non-causal distinction.
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