风险的颜色:对IPCC“燃烧的余烬”图表的探索

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
M. Mahony, M. Hulme
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引用次数: 52

摘要

这篇文章追踪了一种新的视觉公约在气候变化相关风险表现中的历史出现。“担忧的理由”或“燃烧的余烬”图表已成为气候变化辩论中一个突出的视觉元素。通过利用大量的文化资源,图像获得了一定程度的话语力量,这导致了物质的流动性和认知的转变,因为图表本身已经成为各种行动者推理的工具。该案例揭示了与试图了解和可视化风险和危险等抽象概念相关的许多挑战,包括知识生产的社会组织和专家判断在科学被要求退出规范性的情况下的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Colour of Risk: An Exploration of the IPCC's "Burning Embers" Diagram
This article tracks the historical emergence of a new visual convention in the representation of the risks associated with climate change. The “reasons for concern” or “burning embers” diagram has become a prominent visual element of the climate change debate. By drawing on a number of cultural resources, the image has gained a level of discursive power which has resulted both in material mobility and epistemic transformation as the diagram itself has become a tool for a variety of actors to reason with. The case brings to light a number of challenges associated with attempts to know and visualize abstract concepts such as risk and danger, including the social organisation of knowledge production and the role of expert judgment in contexts where science is asked to retreat from normativity.
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