焦炭对辐射豇豆萌发和生长的影响(1)R. wilczek, vigna mungo(1)。海棠(1)WALP。

Rasheeda Jamali, M. Zafar Iqbal, M. Shafiq
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引用次数: 1

摘要

焦炭生产是钢铁工业的重要污染源之一。焦炭(钢铁污泥)对辐射豇豆种子萌发和生长的影响R. Wilczek, Vigna mungo (L.)Hepper和Vigna ungueculata (L.)Walp。都被记录下来。在培养皿中,焦炭浓度为25 ~ 50%时,随着焦炭浓度的增加,辐射弧菌的种子发芽率比对照处理有所提高。焦炭浓度为75%和100%时,与对照相比,幼苗长度和根系生长性能略有增加。焦炭浓度增加到25%时,芒戈种子发芽率和根长均降低。结果表明,焦炭对马蹄铁种子萌发和幼苗生长的积极影响大于芒戈和辐射马蹄铁。与此同时,当焦炭浓度达到100%时,辐射弧菌和芒果弧菌的幼苗活力指数均较对照降低。随着焦炭浓度的增加,钉螺幼苗活力指数逐渐升高。焦炭提取物处理对辐射弧菌、芒戈弧菌和蹄叶弧菌幼苗耐受性指标的影响。所有豆类作物对焦炭处理的耐受性较好,可能主要是由于幼苗对焦炭浓度具有一定的抵抗潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTS OF COKE ON GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF VIGNA RADIATA (L.) R. WILCZEK, VIGNA MUNGO (L.) HEPPER AND VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP.
Coke production is one of the important sources of pollution from steel industries. The effects of coke (sludge of iron and steel) on seed germination and growth of Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper and Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. were recorded. The seed germination percentage of V. radiata was increased with increase in coke concentration treatment at 25-50% as compared to control treatment in petri dish. Seedling length and root growth performance of V. radiata was also slightly increased with the increase in coke concentration treatment at 75 and 100% as compared to control. The seed germination percentage and root length of V. mungo was reduced with increase in coke concentration treatment at 25%. The obtained results showed more positive effects of coke on seed germination and seedling growth performance of V. unguiculata than V. mungo and V. radiata. Meanwhile, experiment showed decrease in seedling vigor index of V. radiata and V. mungo with the increase in concentration of coke at 100% as compared to control. A gradual increase in seedling vigor index for V. unguiculata with the increase in coke concentration was observed. The coke extracts treatment influence on the seedling tolerance indices of V. radiata, V. mungo and V. unguiculata. The better tolerance to coke treatment in all bean crops might be mainly due to some resistance potential ability of seedlings to coke concentration.
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