本体作为知识组织系统

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Maria Teresa Biagetti
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引用次数: 9

摘要

这篇文章介绍了本体的主要特征,特别关注本体和不同类型的知识组织系统(KOS)之间的比较。重点是本体所显示的语义丰富性,它允许在术语之间创建大量的关系。这就确立了本体是最先进的KOS类型。描述和讨论了“概念化”和“形式化”的概念以及本体的关键组成部分,以及上层和领域本体以及特殊的类型学,如书目本体和生物医学本体。本文概述了本体在数字图书馆环境中的使用,它们在搜索中取代了用于查询扩展的词典,以及它们在语义Web中扮演的角色,特别是在语义互操作性方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ontologies as Knowledge Organization Systems
This contribution presents the principal features of ontologies, drawing special attention to the comparison between ontologies and the different kinds of know­ledge organization systems (KOS). The focus is on the semantic richness exhibited by ontologies, which allows the creation of a great number of relationships between terms. That establishes ontologies as the most evolved type of KOS. The concepts of “conceptualization” and “formalization” and the key components of ontologies are described and discussed, along with upper and domain ontologies and special typologies, such as bibliographical ontologies and biomedical ontologies. The use of ontologies in the digital libraries environment, where they have replaced thesauri for query expansion in searching, and the role they are playing in the Semantic Web, especially for semantic interoperability, are sketched.
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来源期刊
Knowledge Organization
Knowledge Organization INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
7
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