随着时间的推移,人力资本和劳动力市场的弹性:葡萄牙案例的区域视角

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Marta C. N. Simões, J. Andrade, Adelaide Duarte
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究考察了1995年至2018年期间葡萄牙七个nut -2地区人力资本与劳动力市场弹性之间的联系。我们使用局部预测方法(LPM)来估计具有三个变量(就业,人力资本,产出)的SVAR模型,该模型根据对GDP的冲击是在衰退期间发生还是在扩张期间发生来调节劳动力市场对两种情景的反应,产出缺口作为识别衰退和扩张制度的切换变量。通过比较两种制度对GDP冲击的就业反应,我们可以了解到劳动力市场的弹性程度。我们发现了以下证据:(i)根据员工的受教育程度,GDP冲击对地区就业的迹象和幅度有明显的影响;若干区域的劳动力市场弹性但失业复苏;(三)不同地区人力资本对GDP冲击的不同反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human capital and labour market resilience over time: a regional perspective of the Portuguese case
This study examines the link between human capital and labour market resilience in the seven Portuguese NUTS-2 regions over the period 1995-2018. We use the Local Projection methodology (LPM) to estimate a SVAR model with three variables (employment, human capital, output) conditioning the response of the labour market to two scenarios depending on whether a shock to GDP occurs during recessions or during expansions, with output gap as the switching variable for the identification of recession and expansion regimes. The comparison of the employment responses to GDP shocks between the two regimes is informative about the degree of resilience of the labour market. We find evidence of: (i) distinct effects in terms of the sign and amplitude of GDP shocks on regional employment according to the level of educational attainment of employees; (ii) labour market resilience but jobless recoveries in several regions; and (iii) different regional reactions of human capital to GDP shocks depending on the regime.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Eastern Journal of European Studies (EJES) seeks to provide a forum for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary dialogue between ideas, and a framework for theoretical and empirical analyses covering major topics in European studies: European history, politics, European economy and European policies, EU community law, European culture and society. EJES encourages studies focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (including Eastern Neighbourhood) in order to better understand its transformations induced by the integration process and to address its specific challenges by supporting scientific debates on the general European theory and practice. Furthermore, the editorial board regularly invites distinguished guest editors to coordinate thematic issues.
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