《开端之书》奈保尔《作家一族》中文学观念的产生

Ewa A. Łukaszyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章试图回答这样一个问题:出生在缺乏强大的文学传统的社会背景下的个人是如何以及为什么会培养文学抱负的。在特立尼达出生的诺贝尔奖得主v.s.奈保尔的自传体文章《作家的子民》中可以找到答案。他叙述了他发现文学的情况,与他同时代住在附近一个岛上的德里克·沃尔科特以及他自己的父亲的文学活动密切相关。奈保尔对生活中成功和失败的条件的进一步思考使他分析了他在英国所处的环境,以及印度和世界文学的各种主要和次要文本。作为结论,他指出了先锋和衍生的、模仿他人作品的次要文本之间的差距。同时,原作与私人的、深刻感受的现实之间的联系也被强调了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Books of the Beginnings. The Emergence of the Idea of Literature in V. S. Naipaul’s A Writer’s People
The article is an attempt at answering the question how and why the individuals born in social contexts in which strong tradi-tions of literacy are absent come to nurture literary aspirations. The answer is based on the autobiographical essay A Writer’s People by the Nobel prize winner born in Trinidad, V. S. Naipaul. He nar-rates the circumstances of his discovery of literature, in strong connection with the literary activity of his contemporary living on a nearby island, Derek Walcott, as well as his own father. Naipaul’s further musings on the conditions of success and failure in lite - rature lead him to analyse the milieus in which he was involved in England, as well as various minor and major texts of Indian and universal literature. As a conclusion, he points out at the gap between the pioneering and the derived, secondary texts written as an imitation of someone else’s work. Also, the link between the original writing and the private, deeply felt realities is accentuated.
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