胱氨酸对肺结核患者戒烟的影响

Yan Wang, Yueying Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Guo-wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Omara Dogar等人的一篇文章。该研究于2020年首次发表在《柳叶刀全球健康》杂志上,该研究显示,目前的证据不支持将胱氨酸添加到结核病患者烟草依赖治疗的短暂行为支持中。结核病是世界上最常见的慢性传染病之一。2019年,全球约有1000万结核病患者和约710万新发结核病病例被正式通报给国家主管部门。从地理上看,2019年大多数结核病病例集中在东南亚(44%)、非洲(25%)、西太平洋(18%),而东地中海(8.2%)、美洲(2.9%)和欧洲(2.5%)所占比例较小。2017年,约85%的结核病死亡发生在非洲和东南亚,这些地区的吸烟率很高。2019年,中国结核病病例数约为775764例,死亡人数约为2990人。吸烟已逐渐成为肺结核死亡的重要原因之一。吸烟严重影响人体健康,尤其是肺结核患者。烟:由烟产生的烟
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of cytisine on smoking cessation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
An article by Omara Dogar et al [1]. that was first published in Lancet Global Health in 2020 revealed that current evidence didn’t support the addition of cytisine to brief behavioural support for the treatment of tobacco dependence in patients with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the most common chronic infectious diseases in the world. An estimated 10 million people suffering from tuberculosis and around 7.1 million new TB cases worldwide were officially notified to national authorities in 2019. Geographically, the majority of TB cases in 2019 were concentrated in Southeast Asia (44%), Africa (25%), the Western Pacific (18%), while the Eastern Mediterranean (8.2%), the Americas (2.9%) and Europe (2.5%) accounted for a smaller proportion. In 2017, about 85% of tuberculosis deaths occurred in Africa and southeast Asia where the prevalence of smoking is high [2]. In 2019, the number of cases of tuberculosis in China was about 775,764, and the death toll was about 2,990. Smoking has gradually become one of the important causes of death from tuberculosis [3]. Smoking seriously affects human health, especially those patients with tuberculosis. The smoke produced by smok-
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