2011 - 2016年伊朗西南部设拉子地区皮肤恶性黑色素瘤流行病学研究

Elaheh Shaghaghian, M. Namazi, Alireza Shaghaghian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:黑色素瘤是世界上所有皮肤癌中最致命的,其发病率在过去几十年中有所增加。我们的目的是确定2011年至2016年在伊朗西南部设拉子医科大学教学医院诊断的皮肤恶性黑色素瘤病例的频率和流行病学特征。材料与方法:本描述性横断面研究于2011 - 2016年在设拉子医科大学附属医院进行。从实验室收集的病理报告以及一般信息,如年龄、性别、肿瘤部位和有无溃疡。采用SPSS 23版统计软件进行数据分析。p值小于0.05被认为是显著的。结果:2011 - 2016年,设拉子地区Faghihi教学医院、Namazi教学医院和Motahari诊所共登记皮肤恶性黑色素瘤183例、7例和6例。平均年龄64.5岁,年龄范围1 ~ 89岁,以女性居多(51.5%),肿瘤部位以足部46例(23.5%),其次为头皮20例(10.2%)。溃疡发生率为41例(20.9%),肿瘤以一期最常见。结论:提高医师对本地区皮肤恶性黑色素瘤发病频率及流行病学特征的认识,有助于及早诊断、筛查和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma in Shiraz, Southwest of Iran between 2011 and 2016
Background: Melanoma is the most deadly of all skin cancers in the world, its incidence rate has increased in the last decades. We aim to define the frequency, and epidemiologic features of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Cases diagnosed between 2011 and 2016 in teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, southwest of Iran. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was have performed at hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences from 2011 to 2016. Pathology reports collected from the laboratory along with general information such as age, sex, site of the tumor and had ulceration or not. SPSS version 23 statistical software was used for data analyzing. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total of 183 cases of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma were registered in Faghihi Teaching hospital, 7 cases in Namazi Teaching Hospital and 6 cases in Motahari clinic in Shiraz, between 2011 and 2016. The average age was 64.5 years with age range of 1year to 89 years, mostly in women (51.5%) and also most of the tumor sites were in the foot 46 (23.5%) and then in the scalp 20 (10.2%). The incidence of ulceration was 41 (20.9%), and the most common stage of the tumor was stage one. Conclusion: The results proved the importance of awareness of the physicians about the frequency and epidemiologic features of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma in their region that they can diagnose or screen and treat them more earlier in better ways.
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