城市土地开发商与分区法的起源:以伯克利为例

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2012-07-31 DOI:10.5070/BP33113187

M. A. Weiss

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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要:本文分析了分区法的起源，并以加州伯克利市为例进行了分区法的研究。本文特别关注大规模土地分割者或“社区建设者”的作用，以及他们作为企业家和当地房地产委员会成员的经济和政治活动。伯克利的案例展示了一位杰出的社区建设者Duncan McDuffie的关键行动，他作为当地规划和分区的推动者，促进了高收入住宅小区的开发和营销。这个案例既说明了分区作为土地规划和监管创新的贡献，也说明了它在20世纪10年代和20年代的一些社会影响。

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Urban Land Developers and the Origins of Zoning Laws: The Case of Berkeley

Author(s): Weiss, Marc A. | Abstract: In the following paper I present an analysis of the origins of zoning laws and a case study of the beginning of zoning in Berkeley, California. The particular focus of the article is on the role of large-scale land subdividers, or "community builders", and on their economic and political activities both as entrepreneurs and as members of local real estate boards. The case of Berkeley demonstrates the key actions of one prominent community builder, Duncan McDuffie, as a promoter of local planning and zoning to facilitate the development and marketing of high-income residential subdivisions. The case illustrates both the contribution of zoning as an innovation in land planning and regulation, as well as some of its social implications as practiced in the 1910s and 1920s.

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来源期刊

Berkeley Planning Journal Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Berkeley Planning Journal is an annual peer-reviewed journal, published by graduate students in the Department of City and Regional Planning (DCRP) at the University of California, Berkeley since 1985.