用古病理学方法研究基督教遗物

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5671/ca.46.4.4

M. Traversari

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引用次数: 0

摘要

至圣玛丽亚·洛伦扎·隆戈是意大利那不勒斯圣玛利亚无医可医医院和嘉布丘尼穷人克莱尔骑士团的创始人，于1539年10月21日去世，最近于2021年10月9日被册封。这个遗迹，一个完整的骷髅头盖骨，接受了视觉和放射检查。从生物学角度来看，这具遗骸属于女性，但据估计，其死亡年龄要比历史学家所报道的要小。古病理学调查进行了评估中毒或类风湿关节炎的历史报告影响玛丽亚Longo。由于骨骼数据有限，不可能证实这些说法的存在。没有观察到明显的饮食缺乏指标，并且排除了文献来源假设的三期梅毒。在头盖骨的上部可以清楚地看到死后遗物的变化，这证明了对遗物的崇拜。

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Paleopathological Approach to the Study of a Christian Relic

The Blessed Maria Lorenza Longo, founder of the hospital of Santa Maria del Popolo degli Incurabili and the Order of the Capuchin Poor Clares in Naples, Italy, died on 21 October 1539 and was recently beatified on 9 October 2021. The relic, a fully skeletonized cranium, underwent visual and radiological inspection. The biological profile supports the at¬tribution of female sex of the relic, whereas the age at death is estimated to be younger than that reported by historians. A paleopathological survey was conducted to evaluate the historical reports of poisoning or rheumatoid arthritis affecting Maria Longo. Given the limited skeletal data, it was not possible to confirm the presence of these claims. No obvious in¬dicators of dietary deficiencies were observed, and the tertiary syphilis hypothesized by textual sources was excluded. Postmortem alterations of the relic were clearly visible on the superior aspect of the cranium and testified to the worship of the relic.

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来源期刊

Collegium Antropologicum Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International journal Collegium Antropologicum is the official journal of the Croatian Antropological Society and is jointly published by: Croatian Anthropological Society Croatian Association of Medical Anthropology - Croatian Medical Association Department of Natural Sciences, Anthropological Centre and the Scientific Council for Anthropological Research of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. With the numerous international recognition of co-operative experts, the Journal represents a relevant reference source in the fields of cultural and biological anthropology, sociology, ethnology, psychology, demography, history, archaeology, genetics, biomedicine, human ecology, nutrition and other fields related to multidisciplinary character of anthropology.