亚德里亚板块的短期运动学与亚得里亚海周边大地震的时空分布

E. Mantovani, M. Viti, D. Babbucci, C. Tamburelli, M. Baglione, V. D'intinosante
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚得里亚海周边地区的地震活动相当强烈,而亚得里亚海板块的内部几乎没有地震。这种模式表明亚德里亚是一个固体块,它与周围的带相互作用,试图大致向北移动。亚得里亚海周边地区的每一次大地震都会触发亚德里亚板块的加速,这导致了板块仍然阻塞的边界的应力场/应变场的扰动。一步一步,亚德里亚的位移涉及越来越多的北部地区,最终到达板块的北部前缘(南阿尔卑斯山东部)。这种解释似乎与公元1600年以来亚得里亚海沿岸主要地区地震活动的时间模式相一致,这可能表明地震危机反复向北迁移。每个假定的迁移序列都涉及大多数地区的大地震。利用前4次地震序列(1600-1930)的主要特征,探讨了亚得里亚海周边地区渐进活化的可能规律。然后利用这些信息和正在进行的迁移序列(自1931年以来)的主要特征,初步确定亚得里亚海沿岸最有可能发生下一次大地震的地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short-Term Kinematics of the Adria Plate and Space-Time Distribution of Major Peri-Adriatic Earthquakes
Seismic activity is quite strong in the peri-Adriatic zones, whereas the internal part of the Adria plate is almost aseismic. This pattern suggests that Adria is a solid block that interacts with the surrounding belts, trying to move roughly northward. Each major earthquake in a peri-Adriatic zone triggers the acceleration of the decoupled Adria sector, which induces a perturbation of the stress/strain fields in the still blocked boundaries of the plate. Step by step, the displacement of Adria involves more and more northern zones to finally reach the northern front of the plate (eastern Southern Alps). This interpretation seems to be compatible with the time patterns of seismic activity in the main peri-Adriatic zones since 1600 A.D., which may suggest repeated northward migrations of seismic crises. Each supposed migrating sequence involves major earthquakes in most zones. The main features of the first 4 seismic sequences (1600-1930) are used to get insights into possible regularities in the progressive activations of the peri-Adriatic zones. This information and the main features of the ongoing migrating sequence (since 1931) are then used to tentatively recognize the peri-Adriatic zones where the occurrence of next major earthquakes may be most likely.
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