(形容词)-名词-(形容词)类型序列的句法和语义问题

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
M. Miguel, Amália Mendes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以巴西葡萄牙语和非洲五种葡萄牙语的口语语料库为基础,重点研究了名词短语内部的一致性,特别是形容词和“形容词量词”的一致性。我们提出了最显著的缺陷协议模式,特别是在数量上的协议,并对比了我们的发现跨品种。正如其他研究已经指出的那样,结果在名词的左边缘和右边缘的一致性方面明显不同。名词和名前形容词的“说明词”倾向于携带复数语素,而名词本身和名后形容词在数字标记上存在缺陷。我们对这些数据的解释提出了一些可能的问题:说话人对功能域和词汇域的区分;头名词的不完全一致与裸单数名词的情况之间的关系,在这些上下文中,裸单数名词可能被解释为亲切的术语;最后,不确定量词可以和这些裸单数结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syntactic and semantic issues in sequences of the type (Adjective)-Noun-(Adjective)
This paper focuses on some properties of agreement inside the Noun Phrase, especially in what concerns adjectives and “adjectival quantifiers”, based on spoken corpora of Brazilian Portuguese and of the five African varieties of Portuguese (with special attention to the Santomean variety). We present the most salient patterns of defective agreement, focusing especially in number agreement, and contrast our findings across varieties. Results clearly differ in terms of the agreement found in the left and in the right periphery of the noun, as other studies already pointed out. The “specifiers” of the noun and pre-nominal adjectives tend to carry the plural morpheme, while the noun itself and post-nominal adjectives are defective in number marks. We put forward some possible issues for the interpretation of these data: the distinction made by speakers between the functional and the lexical domain; the relation between defective agreement on head nouns and cases of bare singular nouns which might be interpreted in these contexts as kind terms; and, finally, the fact that indefinite quantifiers may combine with these bare singulars.
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来源期刊
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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