2011年世界大学生冬季运动会与2011年欧洲青奥节大型体育赛事效果比较

IF 0.5 4区教育学 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

South African Journal for Research in Sport Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.4314/SAJRS.V36I1

K. Y. Şimşek

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是比较2011年在土耳其举行的两项大型体育赛事冬季世界大学生运动会和欧洲青年奥林匹克节对当地观众的影响。参与小组由878名观看比赛的当地观众组成。数据收集工具采用Jie和Yan(2010)开发的“特大事件影响量表”。根据样本群体的人口统计学特征，对形成量表的维度进行比较，以确定当地观众对大型赛事影响的看法。结果显示，在性别、教育程度、职业和收入状况等人口统计学特征方面，样本组对冬季大运会和欧洲青年奥林匹克节赛事的影响存在显著差异。参加比赛的当地观众的月收入并不影响所感知到的效果。样本群体对这两个事件的正面和负面影响的看法都有很高的平均值。换句话说，在埃尔祖鲁姆举行的冬季世界大学生运动会和在特拉布宗举行的欧洲青年奥林匹克节都发现了积极和消极的影响。关键词:大型体育赛事;当地观众印象;冬季大运会;欧洲青年奥林匹克节。

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Comparing effects of Winter Universiade (2011) and European Youth Olympic Festival (2011) mega sport events

The objective of this study was to compare the views of the local spectators concerning the effects of the Winter Universiade and the European Youth Olympic Festival, two mega sport events held in Turkey in 2011. The participating group was composed of 878 local spectators who watched the games. The Mega Event Impact Scale, developed by Jie and Yan (2010), was used as the data collection tool. Dimensions forming the scale were compared according to the demographic characteristics of the sample group in order to define the views of the local spectators on the effects of mega events. The results revealed significant differences in the sample group in relation to the demographical characteristics of gender, education, occupation and income status regarding the effects of the Winter Universiade and the European Youth Olympic Festival events. The monthly income of the local spectators who attended the events did not influence the effects perceived. Sample group views on both positive and negative effects of these two events have high averages. In other words, positive and negative effects were detected in both the Winter Universiade held in Erzurum and the European Youth Olympic Festival held in Trabzon. Key words: Mega sport events; Local spectator impressions; Winter Universiade; European Youth Olympic Festival.

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来源期刊

South African Journal for Research in Sport Physical Education and Recreation SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical education and Recreation (SAJRSPER) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, commentaries, and letters on topics related to Sport and Exercise science, Physical education and Recreation. This includes research of topics such as bio-mechanics, motor control, sport injuries and rehabilitation, clinical exercise interventions, physical education, as well as outdoor and recreation related topics. Material that is particularly unique and relevant to the subject content at an international and national level would be considered.