种族与南非橄榄球:1919年“全黑”巡回赛回顾

IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
F. V. Merwe
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引用次数: 5

摘要

尽管英国民间橄榄球联盟在第一次世界大战期间受到压制,但以军事名义进行的橄榄球运动却得到了复兴。最精彩的是1919年的军种间锦标赛,英国和自治领争夺乔治五世国王杯。新西兰队最终赢得了这个奖杯。在南非,南非橄榄球委员会希望在战争造成的平静之后促进当地橄榄球的发展。因此,他们邀请新西兰服务团队在回国途中到南非进行为期六周的考察。这次巡回赛的消极方面是南非橄榄球委员会事先要求他们不要带任何有色人种的球员。南非驻伦敦高级专员W.P.施赖纳(W.P. Schreiner)发出了邀请,并对有色人种加入球队感到满意,但他的儿子比尔施赖纳(Bill Schreiner)在橄榄球委员会会议上投了反对票。涉及的球员是兰吉·威尔逊和帕雷库拉·图雷里亚。这件丑闻在几年后撼动了橄榄球界。这次旅行的积极方面是这次旅行给南非橄榄球带来了新的想法和热情。南非队的前锋打法和抢断随后得到了改善。这也给了跳羚队去新西兰旅游的愿望新的动力。这次旅行直到1921年才成为现实。关键词:橄榄球;新西兰;南非;1919年“全黑”巡回演出;Ranji威尔逊;Parekura Tureia;一战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Race and South African rugby: a review of the 1919 “all black” tour
In as much as British civil rugby leagues were suppressed during the First World War, rugby in military guise experienced a revival. The highlight was the Interservices Tournament in 1919 in which Great Britain and the Dominions competed for the King George V Cup. New Zealand was the eventual winner of this trophy. In South Africa the South African Rugby Board wanted to boost local rugby after a lull caused by the war. Thus they invited the New Zealand Services team to tour South Africa for six weeks on their way home. The negative aspect of this tour was the prior request of the South African Rugby Board for them not to bring any coloured players. The South African High Commissioner in London, W.P. Schreiner, extended the invitation and was satisfied with the coloureds being included in the team, but it was his son, Bill Schreiner, who voted against it at the Rugby Board meeting. The players concerned were Ranji Wilson and Parekura Tureia. This scandal would rock the rugby world only years later. The positive aspect of the tour was the new ideas and enthusiasm the tour brought to South African rugby. South African forward play and tackling were subsequently improved. It also gave new impetus to the Springboks’ desire to tour New Zealand. This tour only became a reality in 1921. Key words:  Rugby; New Zealand; South Africa; 1919 “All Black” tour; Ranji Wilson; Parekura Tureia; First World War.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical education and Recreation (SAJRSPER) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, commentaries, and letters on topics related to Sport and Exercise science, Physical education and Recreation. This includes research of topics such as bio-mechanics, motor control, sport injuries and rehabilitation, clinical exercise interventions, physical education, as well as outdoor and recreation related topics. Material that is particularly unique and relevant to the subject content at an international and national level would be considered.
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