深圳市植物群落与多样性生态监测研究

林学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.4236/ojf.2021.114022

Yuyuan Huang, Xinfan Yu, Hong Liang, Zhiming Yang, Haiyang Wen, Z. Ye, Yunhe Lu, R. Wei, Lijun Yang, Song Ma, K. Zhao, Fan Wang, Zhijie Chen, Huina Yang, Chengxi Jiang, Bin Xu, Weimin Wang, Wang Xu, Zhu Ming, Shizheng Lin, Hao Liu, Hualiang Luo, S. Deng, Lijuan Huang, Yanjun Lei, Xiao-li Wan, Yahe Li, Wan-Ping Zhou, Shun Zhao, Zhenliang Duan, D. Liao, Xiaobo Qiu, H. Huang, Linlin Jiang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2013年1月至2018年11月，我们开展了深圳市生态监测项目的植被研究调查，共研究了山区等170个植物群落，街道、公园等少数区域的植物群落结构特征和植物多样性。对比分析了天然林、半天然林和人工林的组成和结构特征、科、属、种多样性水平及主要影响因素。研究和分析了这些群落的结构特征和群落多样性，比较分析了天然林、半天然林和人工林的组成和结构特征以及科、属、种多样性水平、主要影响因素;研究分析了植物群落结构特征与PM2.5污染物吸收能力的关系。结果表明:天然林的结构和植物多样性明显优于人工干扰林或人工林，半天然林处于中等水平;在乔木层高度、胸径、盖度、冠宽等指标上，天然林和半天然林明显高于人工干扰林或人工林;在一些人工干扰林或人工森林中，通过它们的科丰富度指数和如何引用本文:X Y, Y。,,F。,梁,H。,,Z,温,H . Y。,Z, Lu,中州,r . Y。杨,L . J。妈,年代,赵,k . S。王,F。,,Z . J。,H . N。江,c . X。徐,B。,Wang W·M。徐,W,明,Z,林,S . Z。刘,H,罗,H·L。邓,S . N。黄L . J。Lei, Y。,广域网,X L。李。中州,W . M。赵,年代,段,Z L,廖,d . Y。秋X B,黄,H . Q。&江L . L .(2021)。深圳市植物群落与多样性生态监测研究林业学报，11,352-380。https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2021.114022收稿日期:2021年6月15日接收日期:2021年10月17日发布日期:2021年10月20日

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Studies on Ecological Monitoring of Plant Community and Plant Diversity in Shenzhen, Southern China

From Jan. 2013 to Nov. 2018, we carried out the investigation on vegetation studies in the ecological monitoring programs, Shenzhen and totally researched 170 plant communities of mountain areas etc., few areas of street regions and parks etc., for communities’ structural characteristics and plant diversity. We comparatively analyzed natural forests, semi-natural forest and artificial forest composition and structural characters and family, genus and species diversity level and the main affected factors. We also researched and analyzed these communities’ structural characteristics and pant diversity, comparatively analyzed natural forests, semi-natural forest and artificial forest composition and structural characters and family, genus and species diversity level, the main affected factors; researched and analyzed the relationship between plant community structure characteristics with the absorbing ability to PM2.5 pollutants. The result showed that the structure and plant diversity of natural forest were obviously better than artificial disturbed forest or artificial forest, the semi-natural forest was the middle level of the forests, In the indices of height, DBH, coverage and crow width etc. of tree layer, natural forests and semi-natural forests were obvious higher than that of artificial disturbed forest or artificial forest; in some forests of artificial disturbed forest or artificial forest, though their richness indices of family and How to cite this paper: Huang, Y. Y., Yu, X. F., Liang, H., Yang, Z. M., Wen, H. Y., Ye, Z., Lu, Y. H., Wei, R. Y., Yang, L. J., Ma, S., Zhao, K. S., Wang, F., Chen, Z. J., Yang, H. N., Jiang, C. X., Xu, B., Wang, W. M., Xu, W., Ming, Z., Lin, S. Z., Liu, H., Luo, H. L., Deng, S. N., Huang, L. J., Lei, Y. J., Wan, X. L., Li, Y. H., Zhou, W. M., Zhao, S., Duan, Z. L., Liao, D. Y., Qiu, X. B., Huang, H. Q., & Jiang, L. L. (2021). Studies on Ecological Monitoring of Plant Community and Plant Diversity in Shenzhen, Southern China. Open Journal of Forestry, 11, 352-380. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2021.114022 Received: June 15, 2021 Accepted: October 17, 2021 Published: October 20, 2021

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