贫穷国家与发展:对妮可·哈桑的批判和对良好制度质量论点的辩护

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS
Ronald Olufemi Badru
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果我们同意“制度是社会领域中最重要的结构:它们构成了社会生活的东西”(霍奇森,2006年,第2页),并且我们也同意它们在很大程度上影响着,无论是积极的还是消极的,甚至是与我们个人生活相关的许多决定,那么我们应该得出结论,对人民质量制度的强调不应该希望消失。根据前面的陈述,本工作批判性地回应了Hassoun(2014)的立场,即以良好的制度质量为条件的援助对穷人不利。对穷人提供援助而不考虑其社会制度的质量状况,可能确实符合他们的直接目的,但如果穷人不被置于永久依赖的边缘,那么就应该给予应有的关注,以确保对其制度进行更好的改革,因为高质量的制度在很大程度上积极地影响和维持人类的发展,尽管有其他考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poor countries and development: a critique of Nicole Hassoun and a defense of the argument for good institutional quality
If we agree that ‘institutions are the kinds of structures that matter most in the social realm: they make up the stuff of social life’ (Hodgson, 2006, p.2), and we also agree that they largely influence, either positively or negatively, even many of the decisions relative to our personal lives, then we should conclude that emphasis on quality institutions to a people should not be wished away. Drawing on the earlier stated, the present work critically responds to the position of Hassoun (2014) that making aid conditional on good institutional quality is not good for the poor. It may be true that giving aid to the poor without consideration of the quality status of their social institutions may serve their immediate purposes, but if the poor are not to be consigned and confined to the margins of perpetual dependence, then due attention should rather be shown to ensure better reforms for their institutions, given that quality institutions largely and positively influence and sustain, in spite of other considerations, human development in the final analysis.
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CiteScore
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