Korhogo (Côte d’ivoire)芒果园蚁群年龄梯度研究

T. C. Sylvain, Soro Senan, K. Lombart, Yeboue N’guessan Lucie, Yacouba Hanna-Thérèse Bissiri, Yeo Kolo, K. Souleymane, T. Yao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究在Korhogo地区进行了芒果果园的年龄梯度。目的是评估多样性并确定环境对这些生物组成的影响。采用陷阱、脱粒和人工采集等方法进行采样。所有样地共采集蚂蚁82种。人工培育的地块比自然环境中的蚂蚁种类丰富。3种采样方法中,人工采集效率最高(eff = 79.52%),脱粒法次之(eff = 75.15%),陷阱坑法效率最低(eff = 73.39%)。该物种的个体数量随环境的变化而变化。幼区最高(485只),中间区次之(478只),老年区次之(426只),最后为对照区(320只)。收获的主要种类为阿瓦伊坎波努斯,共有159只。另一方面,Lepisiota sp.1;分别在对照、幼龄、中期和老龄小区采收褐皮虫、绢皮虫和长叶虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ants Assemblage Method According to an Age Gradient of Mango Orchards in Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)
This study was conducted in the Korhogo region in an age gradient of mango orchards. The goal was to assess diversity and determine the influence of the environment on the composition of these organisms. Sampling was done using pitfall traps, threshing and manual collection. A total of 82 ant species were sampled on all plots. The cultivated plots are richer in ant species than the natural environment. Of the three (3) sampling methods, the Manual Collection proved to be more efficient (eff = 79.52%), followed by threshing (eff = 75.15%) and finally the least effective trap pit (eff = 73.39%). The number of individuals of the species varies according to the environment. The highest value was obtained in the young plot (485 individuals), followed by the intermediate plot (478 individuals), then the older plot (426 individuals) and finally the control plot (320 individuals). The species Camponotus acvapimensis was harvested mainly with 159 individuals. On the other hand, the species Lepisiota sp.1; Camponotus rufigenis, Camponotus sericeus and Oecophylla longinoda were specifically harvested in the control, young, intermediate and aged plots, respectively.
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