斯里兰卡Batticaloa区某学校五年级学生营养状况调查

Lokeesan, J. Josepha, G. Kisokanth, S. Namonithy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:了解斯里兰卡巴提克洛区Manmuni North教育区五年级学龄儿童的营养状况及其影响因素。方法:采用描述性横断面研究方法,对巴提克洛市曼穆尼北区五年级学生进行调查。六所学校被选中接受营养补充。计算每个儿童的身体质量指数(BMI)。2000年国家卫生统计中心制定的年龄和性别特定的BMI图表被用作标准。采用STATA 8.2软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果:体重过轻(<第5百分位)的患病率为44.4%,超重(≥第85百分位)的患病率为10.5%。将营养不良与性别、家庭类型、兄弟姐妹数、母亲职业、月收入、虫虫治疗、食物过敏、龋齿等因素的关系进行分析。性别、兄弟姐妹数量和蠕虫治疗对营养不良有统计学意义。结论:五年级儿童体重不足(44.4%)是一个普遍存在的问题。约11.0%的人超重。大多数学生(66.7%)没有得到常规的驱虫治疗;其中(48%)来自农村。有51%的学生出现龋齿。营养不良的学生在统计上与性别、家庭中兄弟姐妹的数量以及没有接受常规的蠕虫治疗有显著的关联。很明显,尽管《斯里兰卡膳食指南》强调了多样化和均衡饮食的重要性,但大量人口的饮食并不均衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional Status of Grade Five Students in Selected School of Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka
Objective: To describe the nutritional status and the factors influencing nutritional status of grade five school children in Manmuni North educational division Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among grade five school children in Manmuni North educational division, Batticaloa. Six schools were selected for this study was receiving nutritional supplements. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated for each child. The age and sex specific BMI charts developed by the National Center for Health statistics 2000 were used as standards. Data were statistically analyzed using the STATA 8.2 software. Results: The prevalence of underweight (< 5th percentile) was 44.4% and the prevalence of overweight (≥ 85th percentile) was 10.5%.The relationship of malnutrition with sex, family type, number of siblings, mother’s occupation, monthly income, worm treatment, food allergy and dental caries were considered for analysis of the studied factors. Sex, number of siblings and worm treatment were statistically significant with malnutrition. Conclusion: Underweight (44.4%) is a problem among grade five children. About 11.0% of them were overweight. Most of the students (66.7%) did not get regular worm treatment; of them (48%) were from rural area. Dental caries were observed in (51%) of students. Students who were malnourished showed statistically significant associations with gender, number of sibling in the families and not taking of regular worm treatment. It is evident that a substantial population does not consume a varied and balanced diet, even though Sri Lankan Dietary Guideline has emphasized the importance of it.
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