1938-1940年斯洛伐克城市政治精英作为夺取权力和巩固独裁政权的工具

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
M. Pekar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是对捷克斯洛伐克在两次世界大战之间的崩溃以及1938-1940年在纳粹德国的影响下斯洛伐克国家在市政自治一级宣布建立专制政权后,政治精英更替的机制进行比较历史分析。研究的主题是两个城镇,Prešov和Nitra,这提供了一个机会,寻找在两个社会经济和人口相似的城镇实施的变化的异同,不同的政治气候。本研究主要以帕累托、米歇尔斯和林茨的第一手和第二手历史资料为基础。斯洛伐克1938-1940年的历史发展和城市精英更替的过程与帕累托和米歇尔斯的社会学理论框架相关。市政精英更替的过程也有助于获得专制政权的特征要素,这是由Hlinka斯洛伐克人民党在斯洛伐克建立的J. J. Linz定义的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Replacement of Municipal Political Elite as a Tool for Seizing Power and Consolidating an Authoritarian Regime in Slovakia 1938–1940
The main aim of this article is to present a comparative historical analysis of the mechanisms for the replacement of the political elites after the collapse of interwar Czechoslovakia and the declaration of the Slovak State under the infl uence of Nazi Germany in the years 1938–1940 at the level of municipal self-government with regard to the onset of an authoritarian regime. The subjects of the research are two towns, Prešov and Nitra, which provide an opportunity to look for similarities and diff erences in the changes implemented in two socio-economically and demographically similar towns with diff erent political climates. The research is based on primary and secondary historical sources confronted mainly with the theories of V. Pareto, R. Michels and J. J. Linz. Historical developments in Slovakia in the years 1938–1940 and the process of the replacement of municipal elites correlates with the framework formulated in the sociological theories of Pareto and Michels. The process of the replacement of municipal elites contributed also to the gaining of characteristic elements of the authoritarian regime in the sense of the defi nition of J. J. Linz established in Slovakia by the Hlinka Slovak People’s Party.
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CiteScore
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