南美洲南部毛翅目属(鳞翅目:几何科)的系统发育研究:一种新的分类

Pub Date : 2017-05-16 DOI:10.4067/S0717-65382017000200064
L. E. Parra, H. Vargas, M. Sanzana, Cristián E. Hernández
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引用次数: 1

摘要

标题南美南方毛蛾属的系统发育研究(鳞翅目:尺蛾科,毛蛾科)。在这项工作中,我们基于形态属性的系统发育分析评估智利毛蕨的分类。在我们的分析中,我们使用了Tatosoma和Sauris作为外群体。系统发育关系的评价采用两种方法:1)简约准则和2)贝叶斯推理。在PAUP软件中进行简约性分析,在BayesPhylogenies软件中使用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗进行贝叶斯分析。我们的研究结果基于系统发育假说,提出了南美洲南部安第斯地区毛毛虫的一个新的分类顺序。有效属有:Arrayanaria Parra, Butleriana Parra, Danielaparra Kemal & Kocak, Fueguina Parra, Hoplosauris Butler, lagynoteryx Berg, Llampidken Parra & Santos-Salas, Pachrophylla Blanchard, Parra Parra, Rindgenaria Parra, Tomopteryx Philippi, tritila Warren, tritiloides Parra & Santos-Salas, Warrenaria Parra。与以往的分类顺序相比,主要的变化是:(1)Lagynopteryx Berg属隶属于毛蕨属;2)华氏弓形虫是龙鸟的初级同义词;(3) moesta hopplosaurus被转移到Llampidken属;4) Llampidken valdiviana是L. moesta的初级同义词;(5)沙雀属与沙雀属新合并;6) Danielaparra viridis是D. fragmentata的初级同义种;7) loophoraimbricaria与Danielaparra属新合并;8)筋膜雷公藤属的初级同义种;9)描述了michellepaachrophylla Parra n. sp.。安第斯地区的种类与新西兰的Tatosoma属关系更近,证明这一点的突触形态是:肿胀的后表肌和第二腹部节肥大。包括该地区部落的属和种的清单,以及一些物种的成虫和生殖器的外形。
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Estudio filogenético de los géneros de Trichopterygini de Sudamérica Austral (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): una nueva clasifi cación
Phylogenetic study of the genera of South American Austral Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae): a new classifi cation. In this work, we evaluate the taxonomy of the Trichopterygini in Chile based on a phylogenetic analysis of the morphological attributes. In our analysis, we used Tatosoma and Sauris as outgroups. Two approaches were used to evaluate phylogenetic relationships: 1) parsimony criterion, and 2) Bayesian inference. Parsimony analysis was conducted in PAUP software, and Bayesian analysis with Markov chain Monte Carlo using the BayesPhylogenies software. Our results based on the phylogenetic hypothesis suggest a new taxonomic order for Trichopterygini of the Andean Region of Southern South America. The valid genera are: Arrayanaria Parra, Butleriana Parra, Danielaparra Kemal & Kocak, Fueguina Parra, Hoplosauris Butler, Lagynopteryx Berg, Llampidken Parra & Santos-Salas, Pachrophylla Blanchard, Parapachrophylla Parra, Rindgenaria Parra, Tomopteryx Philippi, Triptila Warren, Triptiloides Parra & Santos-Salas, Warrenaria Parra. The main changes with respect to the previous taxonomic order are: 1) the genus Lagynopteryx Berg is subordinated under the Trichopterygini; 2) Toxopaltes Warren is a junior synonym of Lagynopteryx; 3) Hoplosauris moesta is transferred to the genus Llampidken; 4) Llampidken valdiviana is a junior synonym of L. moesta; 5) Oparabia arenosa is newly combined with the genus Arrayanaria; 6) Danielaparra viridis is a junior synonym of D. fragmentata; 7) Lobophoraimbricaria is newly combined with the genus Danielaparra; 8) Triptiloides fasciata is a junior synonym of T. randallae; and 9) Parapachrophylla michelleae Parra n. sp. is described. Andean Region species are more closely related to the genus Tatosoma from New Zealand, the synapomorphies that demonstrate this are: swollen metaepimeron and hypertrophy of the second abdominal segment. A checklist of the genera and species of the tribe in the region, and the fi gures of adults and genitalia of some species are included.
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