成年女性未破裂的包囊内皮样囊肿伴不完整的皮窦覆盖环状嗜黑症:罕见病变的罕见部位

Aless, R. Frati, R. Pesce, Giada Toccacelib, M. Acqui, R. Caruso, M. Salvati, A. Raco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮样囊肿是一种罕见的病变,约占颅内肿瘤的1%,主要累及儿童;在各种致病假说中,神经管闭合时,上皮外胚层细胞异常包裹在神经外胚层中。我们报告一例罕见的症状性皮样囊肿伴不完整的真皮窦,位于后颅窝覆盖圆形瘢痕,在一个33岁的妇女,已被手术治疗。我们强调了病变的特定发病区域,它在儿童中不增加,但在成人中,病变与周围组织之间缺乏粘连,而它经常发生在颅内皮样囊肿中。我们认为即使没有急性症状,也有必要进行手术治疗,因为这种病变有破裂和/或感染的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unruptured Intradiploic Dermoid Cyst with Incomplete Dermal Sinus overlying Torcular Haerophili in an Adult Woman: Uncommon Location for Uncommon Lesion
Dermoid Cysts are rare lesions, accounting for about 1% of intracranial neoplasms, that involve mainly pediatric population; among the etiopathogenetical hypotheses there is an abnormal entrapment of the cells of the epithelial ectoderm in the neuroectoderm at the time of the closing of the neural tube. We report a rare case of simptomatic Dermoid Cyst with incomplete dermal sinus, placed on posterior cranial fossa overlying Torcular Haerophili, in a 33 year old woman, which has been treated surgically. We highlight the particular onset area of the lesion, its rise not in pediatric but in adult age and the lack of adhesion between the lesion and the surrounding tissues, whereas it frequently occurs in intracranial Dermoid Cysts. We express besides the necessity of surgical therapy even in absence of acute symptomatology, due to the risk of rupture and/or infection typical of such lesions.
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