碳税作为最合适的碳定价机制,为发展中国家设计有效的政策策略

IF 1.6 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Izlawanie Muhammad
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引用次数: 4

摘要

关于气候变化风险威胁的全球共识导致达成了一项协议,以减少温室气体排放,并将全球平均气温上升限制在2℃以下,理想情况下,到2050年将全球平均气温上升限制在1.5℃以下。为了实现平均温度目标,世界银行、经济合作发展组织和联合国等国际组织强烈建议政策制定者实施碳定价政策。碳税是一项以市场为基础的政策,已受到许多决策者的关注,以减少碳排放,增加政府收入。设计一个可行的碳税框架对于确保有效性和公众可接受性至关重要。然而,由于收入和资源不足、社会不平等和贫困,发展中国家的政策设计可能比发达国家更为复杂。本文讨论了碳税的特征以及为发展中国家设计有效的碳税政策的维度。为发展中国家实施碳税提供了一个简化的框架。该框架应成为发展中国家实施和制定可行和可接受的碳税政策的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
The global consensus on the threat of climate change risk leads to an agreement to mitigate higher greenhouse gas emissions and limit global mean temperature rise to below 2 ℃ and, ideally, below 1.5 ℃ by 2050. In achieving the mean temperature target, international organisations like the World Bank, Organisation of Economic Co-operation Development and United Nations strongly suggest that policymakers implement a carbon pricing policy. A carbon tax is a market-based policy that has gained attention from many policymakers to reduce carbon emissions and increase the government's revenue. Designing a feasible carbon tax framework is crucial to ensure effectiveness and public acceptability. However, policy design in developing countries may be more complicated than in developed countries due to insufficient income and resources, social inequity, and poverty. This paper discusses the features of a carbon tax and the dimensions of designing an effective carbon tax policy for developing nations. A simplified framework for carbon tax implementation in developing countries is provided. The framework should be a foundation for developing countries to implement and develop a feasible and acceptable carbon tax policy.
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来源期刊
AIMS Environmental Science
AIMS Environmental Science ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
5 weeks
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