儿童急性呼吸道感染抗生素使用的研究

Q4 Medicine

Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2009-07-16 DOI:10.4038/SLJCH.V30I1.789

M. Lucas, U. Liyanage, L.K.U.I. Lokukankanamage

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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的了解儿童急性呼吸道感染(ARI)的抗生素使用情况。设计描述性横断面研究。设置科伦坡Lady Ridgeway医院的5个医疗病房。100名2个月到12岁的ARI患儿。方法采用问卷调查法收集资料。记录在床头票上的信息也被使用。结果39例急性呼吸道感染患儿入院前均给予抗生素治疗。71例急性呼吸道感染患儿入院后给予抗生素治疗。只有24名儿童有临床、实验室或放射学证据表明细菌感染。结论47%可能为非细菌性ARI的患儿在病房内被不必要地开了抗生素。

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A study of antibiotic usage in acute respiratory infections in children

Objective To study antibiotic usage pattern in acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children. Design A descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting Five medical wards of the Lady Ridgeway Hospital, Colombo. Patients One hundred children between 2 months and 12 years with ARI. Method Data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. Information recorded in the Bed Head Ticket was also used. Results Thirty nine children with ARI were given antibiotics prior to hospital admission. 71 children with ARI were given antibiotics after hospital admission. Only 24 children had clinical, laboratory or radiological evidence of bacterial infection. Conclusion 47% children with possibly non-bacterial ARI had been unnecessarily prescribed antibiotics in the ward setting.

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来源期刊

Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

101

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： This is the only journal of child health in Sri Lanka. It is designed to publish original research articles and scholarly articles by recognized authorities on paediatric subjects. It is distributed widely in Sri Lanka and bears the ISSN number 1391-5452 for the print issues and e-ISSN 2386-110x for the electronic version in the internet. The journal is published quarterly and the articles are reviewed by both local and foreign peers. The Journal is the primary organ of Continuing Paediatric Medical Education in Sri Lanka.