软性隐形眼镜和局部双氯芬酸治疗角膜擦伤。

J. Salz, A. L. Reader, L. J. Schwartz, K. Van Le
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引用次数: 33

摘要

角膜擦伤的治疗通常包括抗生素软膏和压贴。准分子激光屈光性角膜切除术后的角膜磨损用一次性软性隐形眼镜和双氯芬酸滴眼液治疗。方法采用一次性软性隐形眼镜、双氯芬酸和抗生素滴眼液治疗13例外伤性角膜擦伤或复发性角膜糜烂患者。结果13例患者均报告疼痛明显缓解,所有擦伤均在3天内愈合(多数在24小时内)。2例复发性糜烂患者随后发生自发磨损,1例外伤性磨损患者可能发展为感染性角膜炎,但未见视力丧失。结论在这个小系列中,一次性软性隐形眼镜和双氯芬酸滴眼液的联合使用在磨损愈合的同时显著缓解了疼痛,并使患者恢复了双眼视力。这种治疗方案为角膜擦伤的治疗提供了一种替代压贴的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treatment of corneal abrasions with soft contact lenses and topical diclofenac.
BACKGROUND Treatment of corneal abrasions often involves antibiotic ointment and pressure patching. The corneal abrasions following excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy have been managed with disposable soft contact lenses and diclofenac (Voltaren) eye drops. METHODS We report 13 patients with corneal abrasions from trauma or recurrent corneal erosions treated with application of a disposable soft contact lens and instillation of diclofenac and antibiotic eye drops. RESULTS All 13 patients reported significant pain relief and all abrasions healed within 3 days (most within 24 hours). Two of the recurrent erosion patients suffered subsequent spontaneous abrasions and one of the traumatic abrasion patients developed a possible infectious keratitis which cleared without visual loss. CONCLUSIONS In this small series, the combination of a disposable soft contact lens and the instillation of diclofenac drops provided significant pain relief while the abrasion healed and allowed the patients to function with binocular vision. This treatment regimen offers an alternative to pressure patching in the treatment of corneal abrasions.
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