卡里蒂夫的恩尼茨指标和他们的普拉萨摩亚来源

Q2 Arts and Humanities
A. Urmanchieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了埃涅茨语中的三个修辞标记:一个动词标记-se(“没有某物”),一个定语标记-seδa/-seδe(“(一个人)没有某物”)和一个状语标记-śuδiɁ(“没有某物”)。它分析了他们的萨摩耶德同源词,既有相当明显的,也有不太明显的。即使在共时水平上,定语谓语标记的词源也相当清晰:定语谓语谓语(-se-δe)的形式是动词谓语谓语形式(-se)的不完成分词。然而,在这种情况下,Enets中不完成分词的形成伴随着一个复杂的形态学现象:分词语素(-δe)带有摩擦音而不是停止音的形式指向分词标记之前的滑音。根据其Nganasan(状语宾语标记-kaj)和Mator(定语宾语标记-gǝsta/-kǝsta)同源词,重构了带有滑格*j的原形:动词性宾语标记*-kaj,定语宾语标记*-kaj- nt - j。状语谓语标记-śuδiɁ的词源就不那么明显了。最后的-Ɂ是原始北萨摩耶德语状语的反射,它用于由形容词组成副词(并导致前一个元音的质量变化)。因此,状语形式-śuδiɁ是由假设定语形式**-śuδe形成的,它也类似于分词形式(-śu-δe)。分词标记(-δe)的异形体也指出了之前的词源滑动。在Mator中,还有另一个重力标记-gǝda/-kǝda,它只能返回到*- kawa - nt (- j):没有滑动的原形会导致Mator **-gǝnda/-kǝnda,具有滑动*j的原形会导致另一个Mator重力标记-gǝsta /-kǝsta,如上所述。滑音*w也可以解释Enets -śuδiɁ中紧密后圆元音的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Энецкие показатели каритива и их прасамодийские источники
The article examines three caritive markers in the Enets language: a verbal one -se (‘not to have something’), an attributive one -seδa/-seδe (‘(a person) not having something’) and an adverbial one -śuδiɁ (‘being without something’). It analyzes their Samoyedic cognates, both quite transparent and less obvious ones. The etymology of the attributive caritive marker is quite transparent even at the synchronic level: the forms of the attributive caritive (-se-δe) are imperfective participles from verbal caritive forms (-se). However, the formation of the imperfective participle in Enets in this case is accompanied by a complicated morphonological phenomenon: the form of the participial morpheme (-δe) with a fricative rather than a stop points to a glide that precedes that participial marker. Based on its Nganasan (adverbial caritive marker -kaj) and Mator (attributive caritive marker -gǝsta/-kǝsta) cognates, a protoform with the glide *j is reconstructed: for the verbal caritive, *-kaj, for the attributive caritive, *-kaj-ntå-jǝ̑. The etymology of the adverbial caritive marker -śuδiɁ is somewhat less obvious. The final -Ɂ is a reflex of the Proto-Northern Samoyedic adverbializer, which is used to form adverbs from adjectives (and causes the change of the quality of the preceding vowel). Accordingly, the adverbial form -śuδiɁ is formed from the hypothetical attributive form **-śuδe, which also resembles a participial form (-śu-δe). The allomorph of the participial marker (-δe) also points to a preceding etymological glide. In Mator, there is another caritive marker -gǝda/-kǝda, which can only go back to *-kaw-ntå(-jǝ̑): the protoform without the glide would have resulted in Mator **-gǝnda/-kǝnda, the protoform with the glide *j results in another Mator caritive marker -gǝsta /-kǝsta, mentioned above. The glide *w can also explain the appearance of the close back rounded vowel in Enets -śuδiɁ.
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来源期刊
Ural-Altaic Studies
Ural-Altaic Studies Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Our journal is aimed primarily for linguists, specialists in the languages of Uralic and Altaic groups. But we hope to also attract those authors, specialists in history, ethnography and theory of literature (and other areas), who are interested in information exchange with linguists.
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