产业工人一般健康状况与工作压力的关系

Q4 Medicine
Seyed Yaser Hashemi, M. Emkani, A. Dehghan, R. Kalantari, Milad Gholami
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引用次数: 1

摘要

工作压力是危害劳动者身心健康的最危险的工作环境因素之一。目的调查伊朗某电子片剂生产行业工人的一般健康状况和职业压力。方法对110名电气行业从业人员进行横断面调查。采用人口统计学特征问卷、一般健康问卷(GHQ)和工作压力问卷(OSIPOW)收集数据。问卷采用访谈的方式完成,尽量减少数据收集阶段的误差。数据采用SPSS (ver.20)分析。p<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果63.6%的调查对象总体健康状况不佳。一般健康总分与文化程度总分差异有统计学意义(P=0.04)。行政部门和非行政部门的工作时间也有显著差异(P<0.05)。工作效率低下、工作压力二分法与总体健康水平存在显著相关(P<0.05)。结论学历和工作压力是影响该行业从业人员心理健康的有效因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship of General Health and Job Stress in Industrial Workers
Background Job stress is one of the most hazardous factors in workplace that endangers the workers’ public health physically and psychologically.Aims This study was conducted to investigate the general health status and occupational stress of workers in an electrical tablet production industry in Iran.Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 110 workers employed in electrical industry. The data were gathered by using demographic features questionnaire, general health questionnaire (GHQ), and job stress questionnaire (OSIPOW). The questionnaires were completed by interview to minimize the error in the data collection stage. Data were analyzed using SPSS (ver.20). A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results 63.6% of the participants in this study were in inappropriate general health status. There was a significant difference between the total score of general health and education level (P=0.04). Also, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in working time in administrative and non-administrative parts. A significant relationship was observed between inefficiency and dichotomy of job stress with the total level of general health (P<0.05).Conclusions Education and job stress are effective factors on the workers working in this industry.
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来源期刊
Journal of health sciences and surveillance system
Journal of health sciences and surveillance system Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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