基于聚类的无线传感器网络MAC节能算法

Zhang Ming, Wang Jing-zhuo, Dong Zijian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了降低节点能耗,提高信道利用率,提出了一种基于集群的节能无线传感器网络介质访问控制(MAC)算法EEC-MAC。它采用基于TDMA的时隙因子来调整时隙大小以减少数据传输延迟,并允许无数据传输的部分节点有较长的休眠时间以节省能量,并通过剩余能量系数形成时隙顺序以减少状态转换能耗。它使用CSMA/CA机制与簇头通信。仿真结果表明,EEC-MAC具有较好的节能性能、较小的平均网络时延和较长的网络寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAC Energy-efficient Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Clustering
In order to reduce node energy consumption and improve channel utilization,an energy-efficient Medium Access Control(MAC) algorithm based on cluster for Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) called EEC-MAC is proposed.It adopts time-slot factor based on TDMA to adjust slot size to reduce data transmission delay and allows a longer sleep time for the part of nodes which have no data transmission to save energy,and forms a slot order by the residual energy coefficient to reduce the state conversion energy consumption.It uses CSMA/CA mechanism to communicate with cluster heads.Simulation results show that EEC-MAC has a better energy saving,a smaller average network delay and a longer lifetime.
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