生物传感器在心血管疾病领域的作用

Aman Shahabi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病(cvd)和中风是世界上导致死亡的首要原因。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,2015年心血管疾病导致的死亡人数约为1770万人,占全球死亡人数的31%。其中,约740万人死于冠心病,670万人死于中风。早期和快速的结论对于有效的CVD和卒中可视化是至关重要的。通过这种方式,许多心血管明确的生物标志物,如肌红蛋白,b型利钠肽(BNP),心脏肌钙蛋白I (cTnI), c受体蛋白(CRP)和白细胞介素,干扰素被区分出来,这些生物标志物是利用光学(比色法,荧光法,辐射法,表面等离子体混响(SPR)和光纤/生物光电极),声学(CMOS Si芯片),电化学(电位计,安培计和阻抗传感器)和基于吸引力的生物传感器来识别的。尽管生物传感器技术取得了重大进展,但仍面临着一些真正的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Biosensor in the Field Cardiovascular Disorder
Cardiovascular illnesses (CVDs) and stroke are at the top causing demise around the world. World Health Organization (WHO), rough demise of 17.7 million individuals because of CVDs in 2015 which addressed 31% of every worldwide passing. Among these passing’s, around 7.4 million were because of coronary illness, and 6.7 million were because of stroke. Early and speedy conclusion is critical for fruitful visualization of CVD and stroke. In such manner, numerous cardiovascular explicit biomarkers like myoglobin, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), heart troponin I (cTnI), C-Receptive Protein (CRP), and interleukins, interferons are distinguished which are recognized utilizing optical (colorimetric, fluorescence, radiance, Surface Plasma Reverberation (SPR) and fiber optics/bio-optrode), acoustic (CMOS Si chips), electrochemical (potentiometric, amperometric and impedimetric transducers), and attractive based biosensors. Albeit critical advances in biosensors ages have been accomplished, these face some genuine limits.
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