慢性肾衰竭背景下甲状旁腺功能亢进患者生活质量的研究

D. D. Dyachuk, R. Tkachenko, N. Kondratyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)和三期甲状旁腺功能亢进(THPT)的问题已经引起了许多国家许多研究者的关注,包括那些肾移植是常规手术的国家。最急迫的方面包括确定最有效的治疗方法、诊断和预后标准、手术指征、手术范围和避免复发的方法。的目标。研究慢性肾脏疾病背景下接受手术治疗继发性和三期甲状旁腺功能亢进患者的生活质量。材料与方法。在研究期间,我们对60名在2020年至2023年间接受手术的继发性和三期甲状旁腺功能亢进患者进行了调查。调查进行了两次:手术前和手术后长达9个月的时间。在被调查者中,女性有35人(58%),男性有25人(42%)。受访者的平均年龄为51.31±9.16岁。结果和讨论。生活质量是衡量治疗效果最重要的指标之一。我们观察到所有接受调查的三期甲状旁腺功能亢进(THPT)患者在手术治疗后的生活质量都有所改善。从物理成分的角度来看,这种作用无疑与血液中甲状旁腺激素和离子钙水平的降低有关。这些指标与术前、术后获得的身体功能量表值之间存在显著相关性,证明了这一点。结论。在手术前后观察到甲状旁腺激素、离子钙水平和身体功能量表之间的显著相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ON THE BACKGROUND OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE
Introduction. The problem of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) has drawn the attention of numerous researchers in many countries, including those where kidney transplantation is a routine procedure. The most acute aspects include determining the most effective methods of therapeutic treatment, diagnostic and prognostic criteria, indications for surgery, its scope, and methods of avoiding relapses. The aim. To study the quality of life of patients who underwent surgery for secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism on the background of chronic kidney disease. Materials and Methods. During the study, we conducted a survey of 60 patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism who underwent surgery between 2020 and 2023. The surveys were conducted twice: before the surgical intervention and within a period of up to 9 months after it. Among those surveyed, there were 35 (58%) women and 25 (42%) men. The average age of the respondents was 51.31±9.16 years. Results and Discussion. Quality of life is one of the most important indicators of the effectiveness of treatment. We observed an improvement in the quality of life in all surveyed patients with Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT) after surgical treatment. From the physical component point of view, this effect is undoubtedly associated with a decrease in the level of PTH and ionized calcium in the blood. This is evidenced by the significant correlation between these indicators and the obtained values of physical functioning scales before and after the operation. Conclusions. A significant correlation was observed between the levels of parathyroid hormone, ionized calcium, and physical functioning scales before and after surgery.
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