涎腺多形性腺瘤的复杂免疫组织化学评价

Malanchuk Vladislav Aleksandrovich, Brodetskyi Igor Sergeevich, Krotevych Mikhail Stanislavovich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:诊断方法在现代医学中占有重要地位。其中最著名的方法是组织学和免疫组织化学。所列出的每一种方法都用于诊断各种人类肿瘤,特别是唾液腺肿瘤。因此,大多数来源和科学文章试图仅通过一种免疫组织化学标准来评估和诊断唾液腺肿瘤(多形性腺瘤),而复杂的方法仅在个别病例中使用。本研究的目的是对涎腺多形性腺瘤进行全面的免疫组织化学评价。材料与方法:诊断方法在现代医学中占有重要地位。其中最著名的方法是组织学和免疫组织化学。所列出的每一种方法都用于诊断各种人类肿瘤,特别是唾液腺肿瘤。因此,大多数来源和科学文章试图仅通过一种免疫组织化学标准来评估和诊断唾液腺肿瘤(多形性腺瘤),而复杂的方法仅在个别病例中使用。本研究的目的是对涎腺多形性腺瘤进行全面的免疫组织化学评价。结果:本研究的分析表明,多形性腺瘤患者中,腮腺唾液腺受影响最多。在检出的病毒中,19例(67.85%)为HPV 16型,8例(28.57%)为Epstein-Barr病毒。激素分布为:3种(10.7%)-孕酮,2种(7.14%)-雌激素。PLAG1在腮腺唾液腺组织中表达量最高,为88.88%。结论:通过对涎腺多形性腺瘤(主要发生在腮腺)免疫组化参数的综合评价,确定了ER(雌激素)、PR(孕激素)、HPV 16型、EBV、PLAG1 5种标志物的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex immunohistochemical evaluation of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands
Background: Diagnostic methods are important in modern medicine. Among the most well-known methods are histological and immunohistochemical. Each of the listed methods is used for diagnostics of various human neoplasms, in particular, tumours of the salivary glands. Thus, most sources and scientific articles attempt to evaluate and carry out the diagnosis of tumours of the salivary glands (pleomorphic adenomas) by only one immunohistochemical criterion, while a complex approach is used only in individual cases. The purpose of the research was to conduct a comprehensive immunohistochemical evaluation of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands. Materials and Methods: Diagnostic methods are important in modern medicine. Among the most well-known methods are histological and immunohistochemical. Each of the listed methods is used for diagnostics of various human neoplasms, in particular, tumours of the salivary glands. Thus, most sources and scientific articles attempt to evaluate and carry out the diagnosis of tumours of the salivary glands (pleomorphic adenomas) by only one immunohistochemical criterion, while a complex approach is used only in individual cases. The purpose of the research was to conduct a comprehensive immunohistochemical evaluation of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands. Results: The analyses of the research showed that the parotid salivary gland was affected in most of the patients with pleomorphic adenomas. Among the viruses that were present-19 (67.85%) patients had HPV type 16, and 8 (28.57%) patients had the Epstein-Barr virus dominating. Among the hormones, the distribution was as follows: 3 (10.7%)-progesterone, 2 (7.14%)-oestrogen. PLAG1 had the highest expression in the parotid salivary gland tissues-24 (88.88%). Conclusion: The complex evaluation of the immunohistochemical parameters of the pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands (mainly in the parotid salivary glands) has established the presence of 5 markers: ER (oestrogen), PR (progesterone), HPV type 16, EBV, and PLAG1.
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