欧盟新的共同农业政策作为乌克兰土地立法转型的目标指导方针

M. Bratinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确定有必要根据欧洲联盟(欧盟)的立法规范调整和改进乌克兰的现行立法,特别是土地和农业及环境政策。对欧盟共同农业政策措施形成与实施问题的相关研究成果进行了综述。据研究,在二十一世纪初,共同农业计划的首要任务是为农民提供可接受的生活水平,并以公平的价格为消费者提供高质量的食品。审议了新的共同农业政策的主要目标,其中包括土地使用的社会、环境和经济方面。需要强调的是,这些目标代表了欧盟成员国在欧盟委员会于2022年初对原始提案发表评论后提交的更新或修订的提案。重点评论和建议中强调的优先事项,如:减少对气候变化影响的措施、自然资源的有效管理、景观和生物多样性的保护,将得到更详细的披露和分析。值得注意的是,欧盟的土地登记问题同样重要,这也导致了乌克兰土地地籍保持适应的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The new Common agricultural policy of the European Union as a target guideline of ukrainian land legislation transformation
The need for adaptation and improvement of the existing legislation, especially land and agrarian and environmental policy of Ukraine with the legislative norms of the European Union (EU) is determined. The results of previous studies related to the problem of formation and implementation of measures of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) are summarized. It has been researched that at the beginning of the XXI century the priority task of CAP was to provide farmers with an acceptable standard of living, and consumers - quality food products at fair prices. The main goals of the new Common Agricultural Policy, which encompass social, environmental and economic aspects of land use, are considered. It is emphasized that the objectives represent updated or revised proposals submitted by EU member states following comments made by the European Commission on the original proposals in early 2022. Priorities such as: measures to reduce the impact on climate change, effective management of natural resources, conservation of landscapes and biodiversity, highlighted in key comments and proposals, are disclosed and analyzed in more detail. It is marked that not less important is the question of land registration in the EU, which also causes the necessity of land cadaster keeping adaptation in Ukraine.
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