土地改革过程中土地保护的规范与法律规制

A. Barvinskyi, I. Kupriyanchyk, O. Herasymenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

分析了我国土地保护领域监管框架的现状;这种管理框架的目的是确保对农业经济部门的土地保护措施进行管理。国家环境立法关于土地保护的大多数规范具有陈述性、零碎性和非系统性,再加上缺乏足够的财政支持,导致实际执行的土地保护措施数量很少。反过来,后者又是退化过程大规模蔓延、土壤质量恶化、农业景观生产力下降的原因。实践证明,确保农业用地免受有害人为影响的唯一机制是土地管理,从国家到经济的各个层面都要改善土地关系,规划和组织合理利用和保护土地。论证了制定《国家土地利用和保护纲要》作为该领域主要战略方向立法行为的必要性,对土地保护措施的内容和结构进行了修改和补充,在立法层面制定和批准了土地保护和土壤肥力再生产方面的规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Normative and law regulation of land protection in the process of land reform
The current state of the regulatory framework in the field of land protection is analyzed; such regulatory framework is designed to ensure the regulation of land protection measures in the agricultural sector of the economy. The declarative, fragmentary and unsystematic nature of most of the norms of national environmental legislation on land protection, along with the lack of adequate financial support, results in the low volume of actually implemented land protection measures. The latter, in turn, is the cause of a significant spread of degradation processes, deterioration of soil quality, reduced productivity of agricultural landscapes.It is proved that the only mechanism to ensure reliable protection of agricultural lands from harmful anthropogenic impact is land management, which provides improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. The necessity of developing the National Program of Land Use and Protection as the main legislative act of strategic direction in this area is substantiated, making changes and additions to legislative acts on the content and structure of land protection measures, elaboration and approval at the legislative level of norms in land protection and soil fertility reproduction.
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