伊万诺沃城市群人口发展集聚内特征研究的制图支持

V. Chikhichin, Ivan Soloviev, E.Yu. Ovsyannikov, J. Zolnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了对伊万诺沃城市群境内人口和移民过程的集聚内特征的研究结果。这项工作的目的是利用地理信息系统技术可视化该地区人口和移民情况的时空特征。绘制了专题地图,在此基础上分析了1989年至2020年伊万诺沃城市群的人口动态,确定了生育率、死亡率和人口自然增长的主要趋势,确定了移徙过程的趋势。官方统计数据成为制图的信息基础。从1989年到2020年,伊万诺沃城市群核心人口减少了1.2倍。降幅最大的是农村地区(1.38倍)。近30年的主要趋势是人口减少的集聚区面积逐渐增加。目前,伊万诺沃城市群正经历着俄罗斯最严重的人口危机之一。在人口深度减少的条件下,伊万诺沃城市群人口发展的稳定性在很大程度上取决于移民过程。然而,它的移民吸引力很低。城市群内部人口发展存在地域差异。最有利的情况是在卫星城Kohme和郊区Ivanovo地区发展。在大流行病期间,人口的自然减少大大增加,移徙趋势有改变的趋势。由于移徙者返回其家园,许多人口稳定外流的领土的移徙人数增加,这在一定程度上减轻了人口减少的进程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cartographic support for the study of intra-agglomeration features of the demographic development of the Ivanovo urban agglomeration
The article presents the results of a study of intra-agglomeration features of demographic and migration processes in the territory of the Ivanovo urban agglomeration. The purpose of the work is to visualize the spatial and temporal features of the demographic and migration situation in this territory using GIS technologies. Thematic maps have been constructed, on the basis of which the dynamics of the population of the Ivanovo urban agglomeration from 1989 to 2020 have been analyzed, the main trends in fertility, mortality and natural population growth have been identified, trends in migration processes have been identified. Official statistics data became the information basis for mapping. From 1989 to 2020, the population of the core of the Ivanovo agglomeration decreased by 1.2 times. The largest decrease was observed in rural areas (1.38 times). The main trend of the last three decades is a gradual increase in the area of depopulating agglomeration territories. Currently, the Ivanovo urban agglomeration is experiencing one of the deepest demographic crises in Russia. The stability of the demographic development of the Ivanovo urban agglomeration in conditions of deep depopulation of the population largely depends on migration processes. However, its migration attractiveness is very low. Demographic development has territorial differences within the agglomeration. The most favorable situation is developing in the satellite city of Kohme and the suburban Ivanovo district. During the pandemic, the natural decline of the population has significantly increased and there has been a tendency to change migration trends. Many territories with a steady outflow of population have experienced a migration increase due to the return of migrants to their homeland, which somewhat mitigates depopulation processes.
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