外国跨国公司的位置图对美国全球城市地理的贡献

E. Kolyasev, M. Pilka, N. Sluka
{"title":"外国跨国公司的位置图对美国全球城市地理的贡献","authors":"E. Kolyasev, M. Pilka, N. Sluka","doi":"10.35595/2414-9179-2022-1-28-148-160","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic course of the transnationalization of the world economy necessitates the formation of a new direction of geography and cartography—corporate, and the active process of large business filialization aims to study and display the location of not so much corporate headquarters as networks of their divisions intersecting in global cities. The article presents a conceptual scheme of the study of the localization of foreign TNCs in global US cities, reveals the stages of its implementation, outlines the main results and experience of mapping the phenomenon. In total, 28 global cities of the country of different ranks and more than 4.6 thousand foreign branches of TNCs were involved in the analysis. The main source of factual information is the data of the Forbes 2000 rating and the websites of individual corporations. Based on the analysis of the data obtained using a set of methods, the scale of the presence, as well as the features of the sectoral and geographical structure of foreign TNCs in global US cities are estimated and visualized; specific models of their placement in individual agglomerations are illustrated (for example, New York, Houston and San Francisco). The map system allows a deeper understanding of the phenomenon and well reflects the increased attractiveness of global cities of the alpha group, the presence of a “division of labor” between US centers for attracting foreign companies of different functional profiles, the relative similarity of the spatial structure of foreign companies, the effectiveness of the mechanism of geographical proximity, the specifics of the priorities of TNCs when placed in the intra-agglomeration space. The presented developments can contribute to the development of the corporate segment of research in geo-urban studies and be useful for large businesses in the selection of counterparties and branch placement sites; to adjust documents and programs to attract foreign investment and create “poles of growth”, “zones of accelerated economic growth”; for the authorities of large cities in terms of ensuring the reception of foreign business.","PeriodicalId":31498,"journal":{"name":"InterCarto InterGIS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Location maps of foreign TNCs as contribution to the geography of US global cities\",\"authors\":\"E. Kolyasev, M. Pilka, N. Sluka\",\"doi\":\"10.35595/2414-9179-2022-1-28-148-160\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The dynamic course of the transnationalization of the world economy necessitates the formation of a new direction of geography and cartography—corporate, and the active process of large business filialization aims to study and display the location of not so much corporate headquarters as networks of their divisions intersecting in global cities. The article presents a conceptual scheme of the study of the localization of foreign TNCs in global US cities, reveals the stages of its implementation, outlines the main results and experience of mapping the phenomenon. In total, 28 global cities of the country of different ranks and more than 4.6 thousand foreign branches of TNCs were involved in the analysis. The main source of factual information is the data of the Forbes 2000 rating and the websites of individual corporations. Based on the analysis of the data obtained using a set of methods, the scale of the presence, as well as the features of the sectoral and geographical structure of foreign TNCs in global US cities are estimated and visualized; specific models of their placement in individual agglomerations are illustrated (for example, New York, Houston and San Francisco). The map system allows a deeper understanding of the phenomenon and well reflects the increased attractiveness of global cities of the alpha group, the presence of a “division of labor” between US centers for attracting foreign companies of different functional profiles, the relative similarity of the spatial structure of foreign companies, the effectiveness of the mechanism of geographical proximity, the specifics of the priorities of TNCs when placed in the intra-agglomeration space. The presented developments can contribute to the development of the corporate segment of research in geo-urban studies and be useful for large businesses in the selection of counterparties and branch placement sites; to adjust documents and programs to attract foreign investment and create “poles of growth”, “zones of accelerated economic growth”; for the authorities of large cities in terms of ensuring the reception of foreign business.\",\"PeriodicalId\":31498,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"InterCarto InterGIS\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"InterCarto InterGIS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-1-28-148-160\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"InterCarto InterGIS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-1-28-148-160","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

世界经济跨国化的动态过程要求地理学和地图学的一个新方向——公司的形成,而大型企业集中化的积极过程旨在研究和展示与其说是公司总部的位置,不如说是它们在全球城市中相交的部门网络。本文提出了外国跨国公司在美国全球城市本土化研究的概念方案,揭示了其实施阶段,概述了绘制这一现象的主要成果和经验。总共有28个不同级别的全球城市和超过4600个跨国公司的国外分支机构参与了分析。事实信息的主要来源是福布斯2000年排名的数据和各个公司的网站。在对采用一套方法获得的数据进行分析的基础上,对外国跨国公司在美国全球城市的存在规模以及行业和地理结构特征进行了估计和可视化;说明了它们在个别聚集的具体安置模式(例如,纽约、休斯顿和旧金山)。地图系统可以更深入地理解这一现象,并很好地反映了阿尔法集团全球城市吸引力的增加,美国中心之间“劳动分工”的存在,以吸引不同功能概况的外国公司,外国公司空间结构的相对相似性,地理邻近机制的有效性,以及跨国公司在聚集内部空间中的优先事项的具体情况。所提出的发展可以促进地理城市研究中公司研究部分的发展,并有助于大型企业选择对手方和分支机构安置地点;调整文件和方案,吸引外资,创造“经济增长极”和“经济快速增长区”;为各大城市的主管部门在确保接待外商业务方面提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Location maps of foreign TNCs as contribution to the geography of US global cities
The dynamic course of the transnationalization of the world economy necessitates the formation of a new direction of geography and cartography—corporate, and the active process of large business filialization aims to study and display the location of not so much corporate headquarters as networks of their divisions intersecting in global cities. The article presents a conceptual scheme of the study of the localization of foreign TNCs in global US cities, reveals the stages of its implementation, outlines the main results and experience of mapping the phenomenon. In total, 28 global cities of the country of different ranks and more than 4.6 thousand foreign branches of TNCs were involved in the analysis. The main source of factual information is the data of the Forbes 2000 rating and the websites of individual corporations. Based on the analysis of the data obtained using a set of methods, the scale of the presence, as well as the features of the sectoral and geographical structure of foreign TNCs in global US cities are estimated and visualized; specific models of their placement in individual agglomerations are illustrated (for example, New York, Houston and San Francisco). The map system allows a deeper understanding of the phenomenon and well reflects the increased attractiveness of global cities of the alpha group, the presence of a “division of labor” between US centers for attracting foreign companies of different functional profiles, the relative similarity of the spatial structure of foreign companies, the effectiveness of the mechanism of geographical proximity, the specifics of the priorities of TNCs when placed in the intra-agglomeration space. The presented developments can contribute to the development of the corporate segment of research in geo-urban studies and be useful for large businesses in the selection of counterparties and branch placement sites; to adjust documents and programs to attract foreign investment and create “poles of growth”, “zones of accelerated economic growth”; for the authorities of large cities in terms of ensuring the reception of foreign business.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信