教育的“镜子”,或者“他们”和“我们”

Q1 Arts and Humanities
V. Zubarev, Gennadiy A. Bondarev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据心理学和教育学文献,在国内高等教育体系中,最重要的,也是最少被调查的方面之一是“师生”层面的个人相互关系领域。这种类型的社会关系的形成是一个复杂的过程,同样取决于利益双方,但正是这个过程最终决定了教育过程的效率。目前,对学生和教师的匿名询问是对这一教育领域进行高质量心理诊断的唯一方法。这些发现不仅对现代学生和高等学校教师的个人特征有了更全面的认识,而且可以对教育过程的组织提供一些必要的纠正性修正。对库尔斯克国立医科大学医学院和儿科学院的400名学生进行的匿名询问揭示了一些关于"师生"一级心理气氛的可预见和相当意外的事实。这些公认的发现在一定程度上改变了现代学生雄心勃勃这一根深蒂固的观念。与此相佐证的客观事实是,有38%的受访学生的个人自尊有所降低。一些教师(16%的受访者)对专业素质和个人素质的负面判断令人担忧,需要彻底思考和实际结论。向学生推荐的所研究学科的主要学术教学手册(56%)和实际无人认领的讲座(8%)的需求相对较低,这在很大程度上可以解释为他们的竞争能力不足,而各种“自制”指导手册在教师年度评级报告中长期排名第一,形式短,内容浅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational “Looking Glass”, or “They” and “We”
One of the most important and, according to psychological and pedagogical literature, the least investigated aspects of the domestic system of higher education is the sphere of personal interrelations at the level “teacher – student”. The formation of this type of social relations is a complicated process equally depending on both interested sides, but it is this process that eventually determines the efficiency of the educational process. At present anonymous questioning of both students and teachers is by far the only method of high quality psychodiagnostics of this sphere of educational space. The received findings not only give a more comprehensive idea of the personal characteristics of modern students and the teaching staff of higher schools but can also provide some essential corrective amendments to the organization of the educational process. Anonymous questioning of 400 students of the medical and pediatric faculties of Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) has revealed a number of both quite predictable and fairly unexpected facts concerning the psychological atmosphere at the level “teacher – student”. The received findings to some extent alter the firmly established idea of an elevated ambitiousness of the modern generation of students. Corroborative to it is the objective fact of a lowered personal self-esteem in 38% questioned students of KSMU. The fact of the negative judgment of professional and personal qualities of some teachers (16% of respondents) is alarming and needing thorough consideration and practical conclusions. The comparatively low demand of the recommended to students main academic teaching manuals of the studied disciplines (56%) and the actually unclaimed lectures delivered to them (8%) can be to a great extent explained by their competitive disability in comparison with the short in form but superficial in the contents various kinds of “homebrew” guidance-manuals permanently ranking first in the teachers’ annual rating reports.
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来源期刊
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
101
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