俄罗斯政府在被占领的赫尔松地区的教育政策(2022年2月底至10月)

M. Honchar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了2022年2月底至10月底期间俄罗斯当局在被占领的赫尔松地区教育领域的政策。事实证明,在最初阶段,俄罗斯最高政府对被占领土没有明确的计划。在那一刻,最有可能的是,这不是关于赫尔松地区完全融入俄罗斯联邦,而只是关于对该地区的军民控制。在非法吞并赫尔松地区并将其纳入俄罗斯联邦(2022年9月30日)时,占领当局在制定准教育政策方面的政策失败得到了证明。造成这种情况的因素如下:a)被占领领土在教育领域缺乏完善的行动政策;b)前线局势的迅速变化,乌克兰军队解放被占领土的进程的启动,人民士气的增强;C)民众对占领当局的支持程度和教育者之间的合作程度较低;(d)乌克兰政府和地方自治机构成功地反对被占领领土教育在组织和财政事务方面所面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE OCCUPIED KHERSON REGION (END OF FEBRUARY – OCTOBER 2022)
The article analyzes the policy of the Russian authorities in the occupied Kherson region in the sphere of education, during the period from the end of February to the of October 2022. It turned out that at the initial stage, the top Russian government had no definite plans for the occupied territories. Most likely, at that moment, it was not about the full integration of Kherson region into the Russian Federation but only about military-civilian control over the territory. At the time of the illegal annexation of Kherson region and its inclusion in the Russian Federation (30 September, 2022), the failure of the occupation administration's policy in creating a quasi-educational policy is demonstrated. The following factors cause this situation: a) lack of a well-developed policy of action in the educational sphere in the occupied territory; b) rapid change of the situation on the fronts, activation of the process of liberation of the occupied territory by the Ukrainian army, strengthening of morale among the population; c) low level of support of the population of the occupation authorities and collaboration among educators; d) successful opposition of the Ukrainian government and local self-government bodies to the challenges faced by the education of the occupied territory in organizational and financial matters.
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